Direct Fidelity Estimation for Generic Quantum States

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vairogs, Christopher, Yan, Bin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Vairogs, Christopher
Yan, Bin
author_facet Vairogs, Christopher
Yan, Bin
contents Verifying the proper preparation of quantum states is essential in modern quantum information science. Various protocols have been developed to estimate the fidelity of quantum states produced by different parties. Direct fidelity estimation is a leading approach, as it typically requires a number of measurements that scale linearly with the Hilbert space dimension, making it far more efficient than full state tomography. In this article, we introduce a novel fidelity estimation protocol for generic quantum states, with an overall computational cost that scales only as the square root of the Hilbert space dimension. Furthermore, our protocol significantly reduces the number of required measurements and the communication cost between parties to finite. This protocol leverages the quantum amplitude estimation algorithm in conjunction with classical shadow tomography to achieve these improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Fidelity Estimation for Generic Quantum States
Vairogs, Christopher
Yan, Bin
Quantum Physics
Verifying the proper preparation of quantum states is essential in modern quantum information science. Various protocols have been developed to estimate the fidelity of quantum states produced by different parties. Direct fidelity estimation is a leading approach, as it typically requires a number of measurements that scale linearly with the Hilbert space dimension, making it far more efficient than full state tomography. In this article, we introduce a novel fidelity estimation protocol for generic quantum states, with an overall computational cost that scales only as the square root of the Hilbert space dimension. Furthermore, our protocol significantly reduces the number of required measurements and the communication cost between parties to finite. This protocol leverages the quantum amplitude estimation algorithm in conjunction with classical shadow tomography to achieve these improvements.
title Direct Fidelity Estimation for Generic Quantum States
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07623