Multi-Modal Environmental Sensing Based Path Loss Prediction for V2I Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Kai, Yu, Li, Zhang, Jianhua, Tian, Yixuan, Guo, Eryu, Liu, Guangyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916517036163072
author Wang, Kai
Yu, Li
Zhang, Jianhua
Tian, Yixuan
Guo, Eryu
Liu, Guangyi
author_facet Wang, Kai
Yu, Li
Zhang, Jianhua
Tian, Yixuan
Guo, Eryu
Liu, Guangyi
contents The stability and reliability of wireless data transmission in vehicular networks face significant challenges due to the high dynamics of path loss caused by the complexity of rapidly changing environments. This paper proposes a multi-modal environmental sensing-based path loss prediction architecture (MES-PLA) for V2I communications. First, we establish a multi-modal environment data and channel joint acquisition platform to generate a spatio-temporally synchronized and aligned dataset of environmental and channel data. Then we designed a multi-modal feature extraction and fusion network (MFEF-Net) for multi-modal environmental sensing data. MFEF-Net extracts features from RGB images, point cloud data, and GPS information, and integrates them with an attention mechanism to effectively leverage the strengths of each modality. The simulation results demonstrate that the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of MES-PLA is 2.20 dB, indicating a notable improvement in prediction accuracy compared to single-modal sensing data input. Moreover, MES-PLA exhibits enhanced stability under varying illumination conditions compared to single-modal methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Modal Environmental Sensing Based Path Loss Prediction for V2I Communications
Wang, Kai
Yu, Li
Zhang, Jianhua
Tian, Yixuan
Guo, Eryu
Liu, Guangyi
Signal Processing
The stability and reliability of wireless data transmission in vehicular networks face significant challenges due to the high dynamics of path loss caused by the complexity of rapidly changing environments. This paper proposes a multi-modal environmental sensing-based path loss prediction architecture (MES-PLA) for V2I communications. First, we establish a multi-modal environment data and channel joint acquisition platform to generate a spatio-temporally synchronized and aligned dataset of environmental and channel data. Then we designed a multi-modal feature extraction and fusion network (MFEF-Net) for multi-modal environmental sensing data. MFEF-Net extracts features from RGB images, point cloud data, and GPS information, and integrates them with an attention mechanism to effectively leverage the strengths of each modality. The simulation results demonstrate that the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of MES-PLA is 2.20 dB, indicating a notable improvement in prediction accuracy compared to single-modal sensing data input. Moreover, MES-PLA exhibits enhanced stability under varying illumination conditions compared to single-modal methods.
title Multi-Modal Environmental Sensing Based Path Loss Prediction for V2I Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07681