Closed-Form Approximation of the Total Variation Proximal Operator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chandler, Edward P., Shoushtari, Shirin, Wohlberg, Brendt, Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chandler, Edward P.
Shoushtari, Shirin
Wohlberg, Brendt
Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
author_facet Chandler, Edward P.
Shoushtari, Shirin
Wohlberg, Brendt
Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
contents Total variation (TV) is a widely used function for regularizing imaging inverse problems that is particularly appropriate for images whose underlying structure is piecewise constant. TV regularized optimization problems are typically solved using proximal methods, but the way in which they are applied is constrained by the absence of a closed-form expression for the proximal operator of the TV function. A closed-form approximation of the TV proximal operator has previously been proposed, but its accuracy was not theoretically explored in detail. We address this gap by making several new theoretical contributions, proving that the approximation leads to a proximal operator of some convex function, it is equivalent to a gradient descent step on a smoothed version of TV, and that its error can be fully characterized and controlled with its scaling parameter. We experimentally validate our theoretical results on image denoising and sparse-view computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Closed-Form Approximation of the Total Variation Proximal Operator
Chandler, Edward P.
Shoushtari, Shirin
Wohlberg, Brendt
Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
Image and Video Processing
Total variation (TV) is a widely used function for regularizing imaging inverse problems that is particularly appropriate for images whose underlying structure is piecewise constant. TV regularized optimization problems are typically solved using proximal methods, but the way in which they are applied is constrained by the absence of a closed-form expression for the proximal operator of the TV function. A closed-form approximation of the TV proximal operator has previously been proposed, but its accuracy was not theoretically explored in detail. We address this gap by making several new theoretical contributions, proving that the approximation leads to a proximal operator of some convex function, it is equivalent to a gradient descent step on a smoothed version of TV, and that its error can be fully characterized and controlled with its scaling parameter. We experimentally validate our theoretical results on image denoising and sparse-view computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction.
title Closed-Form Approximation of the Total Variation Proximal Operator
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07718