Efficient Diversity-Preserving Diffusion Alignment via Gradient-Informed GFlowNets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Zhen, Xiao, Tim Z., Liu, Weiyang, Bengio, Yoshua, Zhang, Dinghuai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Zhen
Xiao, Tim Z.
Liu, Weiyang
Bengio, Yoshua
Zhang, Dinghuai
author_facet Liu, Zhen
Xiao, Tim Z.
Liu, Weiyang
Bengio, Yoshua
Zhang, Dinghuai
contents While one commonly trains large diffusion models by collecting datasets on target downstream tasks, it is often desired to align and finetune pretrained diffusion models with some reward functions that are either designed by experts or learned from small-scale datasets. Existing post-training methods for reward finetuning of diffusion models typically suffer from lack of diversity in generated samples, lack of prior preservation, and/or slow convergence in finetuning. In response to this challenge, we take inspiration from recent successes in generative flow networks (GFlowNets) and propose a reinforcement learning method for diffusion model finetuning, dubbed Nabla-GFlowNet (abbreviated as $\nabla$-GFlowNet), that leverages the rich signal in reward gradients for probabilistic diffusion finetuning. We show that our proposed method achieves fast yet diversity- and prior-preserving finetuning of Stable Diffusion, a large-scale text-conditioned image diffusion model, on different realistic reward functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Diversity-Preserving Diffusion Alignment via Gradient-Informed GFlowNets
Liu, Zhen
Xiao, Tim Z.
Liu, Weiyang
Bengio, Yoshua
Zhang, Dinghuai
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While one commonly trains large diffusion models by collecting datasets on target downstream tasks, it is often desired to align and finetune pretrained diffusion models with some reward functions that are either designed by experts or learned from small-scale datasets. Existing post-training methods for reward finetuning of diffusion models typically suffer from lack of diversity in generated samples, lack of prior preservation, and/or slow convergence in finetuning. In response to this challenge, we take inspiration from recent successes in generative flow networks (GFlowNets) and propose a reinforcement learning method for diffusion model finetuning, dubbed Nabla-GFlowNet (abbreviated as $\nabla$-GFlowNet), that leverages the rich signal in reward gradients for probabilistic diffusion finetuning. We show that our proposed method achieves fast yet diversity- and prior-preserving finetuning of Stable Diffusion, a large-scale text-conditioned image diffusion model, on different realistic reward functions.
title Efficient Diversity-Preserving Diffusion Alignment via Gradient-Informed GFlowNets
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07775