Electron-Ion Coupling Breaks Energy Symmetry in Bistable Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bongartz, Lukas M., LeCroy, Garrett, Quill, Tyler J., Siemons, Nicholas, Dijk, Gerwin, Marks, Adam, Cheng, Christina, Kleemann, Hans, Leo, Karl, Salleo, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bongartz, Lukas M.
LeCroy, Garrett
Quill, Tyler J.
Siemons, Nicholas
Dijk, Gerwin
Marks, Adam
Cheng, Christina
Kleemann, Hans
Leo, Karl
Salleo, Alberto
author_facet Bongartz, Lukas M.
LeCroy, Garrett
Quill, Tyler J.
Siemons, Nicholas
Dijk, Gerwin
Marks, Adam
Cheng, Christina
Kleemann, Hans
Leo, Karl
Salleo, Alberto
contents Organic electrochemical transistors are extensively studied for applications ranging from bioelectronics to analog and neuromorphic computing. Despite significant advances, the fundamental interactions between the polymer semiconductor channel and the electrolyte, which critically determine the device performance, remain underexplored. Here, we examine the coupling between the benchmark semiconductor PEDOT:PSS and an ionic liquid to explain the bistable and non-volatile behavior observed in OECTs. Using X-ray scattering and spectroscopy techniques, we demonstrate how the electrolyte modifies the channel composition, enhances molecular order, and reshapes the energetic landscape. Notably, the observed bistability arises from asymmetric and path-dependent energetics during doping and dedoping, resulting in two distinct paths, driven by a direct interaction between the electronic and ionic charge carriers. These findings highlight the electrolyte's role in tuning charge carrier dynamics, positioning it as a powerful yet underutilized lever for enabling novel device functionalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_07921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron-Ion Coupling Breaks Energy Symmetry in Bistable Organic Electrochemical Transistors
Bongartz, Lukas M.
LeCroy, Garrett
Quill, Tyler J.
Siemons, Nicholas
Dijk, Gerwin
Marks, Adam
Cheng, Christina
Kleemann, Hans
Leo, Karl
Salleo, Alberto
Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Applied Physics
Organic electrochemical transistors are extensively studied for applications ranging from bioelectronics to analog and neuromorphic computing. Despite significant advances, the fundamental interactions between the polymer semiconductor channel and the electrolyte, which critically determine the device performance, remain underexplored. Here, we examine the coupling between the benchmark semiconductor PEDOT:PSS and an ionic liquid to explain the bistable and non-volatile behavior observed in OECTs. Using X-ray scattering and spectroscopy techniques, we demonstrate how the electrolyte modifies the channel composition, enhances molecular order, and reshapes the energetic landscape. Notably, the observed bistability arises from asymmetric and path-dependent energetics during doping and dedoping, resulting in two distinct paths, driven by a direct interaction between the electronic and ionic charge carriers. These findings highlight the electrolyte's role in tuning charge carrier dynamics, positioning it as a powerful yet underutilized lever for enabling novel device functionalities.
title Electron-Ion Coupling Breaks Energy Symmetry in Bistable Organic Electrochemical Transistors
topic Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07921