Can Alfvénic Fluctuations Affect the Correlation and Complexity of Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Ejecta? A Case Study Based on Multi-Spacecraft Measurements at 1~au

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Hauptverfasser: Scolini, Camilla, Zhuang, Bin, Lugaz, Noé, Winslow, Réka M., Farrugia, Charles J., Magyar, Norbert, Bacchini, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Scolini, Camilla
Zhuang, Bin
Lugaz, Noé
Winslow, Réka M.
Farrugia, Charles J.
Magyar, Norbert
Bacchini, Fabio
author_facet Scolini, Camilla
Zhuang, Bin
Lugaz, Noé
Winslow, Réka M.
Farrugia, Charles J.
Magyar, Norbert
Bacchini, Fabio
contents We investigate whether Alfvénic fluctuations (AFs) can affect the structure of magnetic ejecta (MEs) within interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). We study an ICME observed on 2001 December 29 at 1 au by ACE and Wind, at a total angular separation of $\sim$0.8$^\circ$ ($\sim0.014$~au). We focus on the correlation and complexity of its magnetic structure measured between two spacecraft in association with large-amplitude AFs. The Alfvénicity of the ME is investigated in terms of the residual energy and cross helicity of fluctuations. We find that as for the event of interest, large-amplitude AFs occur in the rear region of the ME at both Wind and ACE with a duration of about six hours. We compare the correlation of the magnetic field strength and vector components measured between Wind and ACE, and investigate complexity in terms of the magnetic hodograms. The region showing AFs is found to be associated with a decreased correlation of the magnetic field components and an increased complexity of the ME magnetic configuration detected at ACE and Wind, which may be due to the fact that the two spacecraft crossing the same ME along different trajectories likely sampled AFs in different oscillation phases. Combining multi-point in-situ measurements and remote-sensing observations of the ICME source region, we further discuss different potential sources of the AFs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Alfvénic Fluctuations Affect the Correlation and Complexity of Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Ejecta? A Case Study Based on Multi-Spacecraft Measurements at 1~au
Scolini, Camilla
Zhuang, Bin
Lugaz, Noé
Winslow, Réka M.
Farrugia, Charles J.
Magyar, Norbert
Bacchini, Fabio
Space Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We investigate whether Alfvénic fluctuations (AFs) can affect the structure of magnetic ejecta (MEs) within interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). We study an ICME observed on 2001 December 29 at 1 au by ACE and Wind, at a total angular separation of $\sim$0.8$^\circ$ ($\sim0.014$~au). We focus on the correlation and complexity of its magnetic structure measured between two spacecraft in association with large-amplitude AFs. The Alfvénicity of the ME is investigated in terms of the residual energy and cross helicity of fluctuations. We find that as for the event of interest, large-amplitude AFs occur in the rear region of the ME at both Wind and ACE with a duration of about six hours. We compare the correlation of the magnetic field strength and vector components measured between Wind and ACE, and investigate complexity in terms of the magnetic hodograms. The region showing AFs is found to be associated with a decreased correlation of the magnetic field components and an increased complexity of the ME magnetic configuration detected at ACE and Wind, which may be due to the fact that the two spacecraft crossing the same ME along different trajectories likely sampled AFs in different oscillation phases. Combining multi-point in-situ measurements and remote-sensing observations of the ICME source region, we further discuss different potential sources of the AFs.
title Can Alfvénic Fluctuations Affect the Correlation and Complexity of Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Ejecta? A Case Study Based on Multi-Spacecraft Measurements at 1~au
topic Space Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08008