Bootstrapping Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning via Large Language Models: A Generalized Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Hang, Zhang, Chenhao, Wu, Fengge, Zhao, Junsuo, Zheng, Changwen, Liu, Huaping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gao, Hang
Zhang, Chenhao
Wu, Fengge
Zhao, Junsuo
Zheng, Changwen
Liu, Huaping
author_facet Gao, Hang
Zhang, Chenhao
Wu, Fengge
Zhao, Junsuo
Zheng, Changwen
Liu, Huaping
contents Graph representation learning methods are highly effective in handling complex non-Euclidean data by capturing intricate relationships and features within graph structures. However, traditional methods face challenges when dealing with heterogeneous graphs that contain various types of nodes and edges due to the diverse sources and complex nature of the data. Existing Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have shown promising results but require prior knowledge of node and edge types and unified node feature formats, which limits their applicability. Recent advancements in graph representation learning using Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new solutions by integrating LLMs' data processing capabilities, enabling the alignment of various graph representations. Nevertheless, these methods often overlook heterogeneous graph data and require extensive preprocessing. To address these limitations, we propose a novel method that leverages the strengths of both LLM and GNN, allowing for the processing of graph data with any format and type of nodes and edges without the need for type information or special preprocessing. Our method employs LLM to automatically summarize and classify different data formats and types, aligns node features, and uses a specialized GNN for targeted learning, thus obtaining effective graph representations for downstream tasks. Theoretical analysis and experimental validation have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bootstrapping Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning via Large Language Models: A Generalized Approach
Gao, Hang
Zhang, Chenhao
Wu, Fengge
Zhao, Junsuo
Zheng, Changwen
Liu, Huaping
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
Graph representation learning methods are highly effective in handling complex non-Euclidean data by capturing intricate relationships and features within graph structures. However, traditional methods face challenges when dealing with heterogeneous graphs that contain various types of nodes and edges due to the diverse sources and complex nature of the data. Existing Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have shown promising results but require prior knowledge of node and edge types and unified node feature formats, which limits their applicability. Recent advancements in graph representation learning using Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new solutions by integrating LLMs' data processing capabilities, enabling the alignment of various graph representations. Nevertheless, these methods often overlook heterogeneous graph data and require extensive preprocessing. To address these limitations, we propose a novel method that leverages the strengths of both LLM and GNN, allowing for the processing of graph data with any format and type of nodes and edges without the need for type information or special preprocessing. Our method employs LLM to automatically summarize and classify different data formats and types, aligns node features, and uses a specialized GNN for targeted learning, thus obtaining effective graph representations for downstream tasks. Theoretical analysis and experimental validation have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method.
title Bootstrapping Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning via Large Language Models: A Generalized Approach
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08038