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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08076 |
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| _version_ | 1866915058439684096 |
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| author | Wang, Zhen Liu, Yun Cui, Chen Shu, Shi |
| author_facet | Wang, Zhen Liu, Yun Cui, Chen Shu, Shi |
| contents | Recently, designing neural solvers for large-scale linear systems of equations has emerged as a promising approach in scientific and engineering computing. This paper first introduce the Richardson(m) neural solver by employing a meta network to predict the weights of the long-step Richardson iterative method. Next, by incorporating momentum and preconditioning techniques, we further enhance convergence. Numerical experiments on anisotropic second-order elliptic equations demonstrate that these new solvers achieve faster convergence and lower computational complexity compared to both the Chebyshev iterative method with optimal weights and the Chebyshev semi-iteration method. To address the strong dependence of the aforementioned single-level neural solvers on PDE parameters and grid size, we integrate them with two multilevel neural solvers developed in recent years. Using alternating optimization techniques, we construct Richardson(m)-FNS for anisotropic equations and NAG-Richardson(m)-WANS for the Helmholtz equation. Numerical experiments show that these two multilevel neural solvers effectively overcome the drawback of single-level methods, providing better robustness and computational efficiency. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08076 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Momentum-Accelerated Richardson(m) and Their Multilevel Neural Solvers Wang, Zhen Liu, Yun Cui, Chen Shu, Shi Numerical Analysis Recently, designing neural solvers for large-scale linear systems of equations has emerged as a promising approach in scientific and engineering computing. This paper first introduce the Richardson(m) neural solver by employing a meta network to predict the weights of the long-step Richardson iterative method. Next, by incorporating momentum and preconditioning techniques, we further enhance convergence. Numerical experiments on anisotropic second-order elliptic equations demonstrate that these new solvers achieve faster convergence and lower computational complexity compared to both the Chebyshev iterative method with optimal weights and the Chebyshev semi-iteration method. To address the strong dependence of the aforementioned single-level neural solvers on PDE parameters and grid size, we integrate them with two multilevel neural solvers developed in recent years. Using alternating optimization techniques, we construct Richardson(m)-FNS for anisotropic equations and NAG-Richardson(m)-WANS for the Helmholtz equation. Numerical experiments show that these two multilevel neural solvers effectively overcome the drawback of single-level methods, providing better robustness and computational efficiency. |
| title | Momentum-Accelerated Richardson(m) and Their Multilevel Neural Solvers |
| topic | Numerical Analysis |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08076 |