5G NR monostatic positioning with array impairments: Data-and-model-driven framework and experiment results

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Shengheng, Wang, Hao, Pan, Mengguan, Liu, Peng, Ma, Yahui, Huang, Yongming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liu, Shengheng
Wang, Hao
Pan, Mengguan
Liu, Peng
Ma, Yahui
Huang, Yongming
author_facet Liu, Shengheng
Wang, Hao
Pan, Mengguan
Liu, Peng
Ma, Yahui
Huang, Yongming
contents In this article, we present an intelligent framework for 5G new radio (NR) indoor positioning under a monostatic configuration. The primary objective is to estimate both the angle of arrival and time of arrival simultaneously. This requires capturing the pertinent information from both the antenna and subcarrier dimensions of the receive signals. To tackle the challenges posed by the intricacy of the high-dimensional information matrix, coupled with the impact of irregular array errors, we design a deep learning scheme. Recognizing that the phase difference between any two subcarriers and antennas encodes spatial information of the target, we contend that the transformer network is better suited for this problem compared to the convolutional neural network which excels in local feature extraction. To further enhance the network's fitting capability, we integrate the transformer with a model-based multiple-signal-classification (MUSIC) region decision mechanism. Numerical results and field tests demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in accurately calibrating the irregular angle-dependent array error and improving positioning accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 5G NR monostatic positioning with array impairments: Data-and-model-driven framework and experiment results
Liu, Shengheng
Wang, Hao
Pan, Mengguan
Liu, Peng
Ma, Yahui
Huang, Yongming
Signal Processing
In this article, we present an intelligent framework for 5G new radio (NR) indoor positioning under a monostatic configuration. The primary objective is to estimate both the angle of arrival and time of arrival simultaneously. This requires capturing the pertinent information from both the antenna and subcarrier dimensions of the receive signals. To tackle the challenges posed by the intricacy of the high-dimensional information matrix, coupled with the impact of irregular array errors, we design a deep learning scheme. Recognizing that the phase difference between any two subcarriers and antennas encodes spatial information of the target, we contend that the transformer network is better suited for this problem compared to the convolutional neural network which excels in local feature extraction. To further enhance the network's fitting capability, we integrate the transformer with a model-based multiple-signal-classification (MUSIC) region decision mechanism. Numerical results and field tests demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in accurately calibrating the irregular angle-dependent array error and improving positioning accuracy.
title 5G NR monostatic positioning with array impairments: Data-and-model-driven framework and experiment results
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08095