A Review of Intelligent Device Fault Diagnosis Technologies Based on Machine Vision

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Guiran, Zhu, Binrong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Guiran
Zhu, Binrong
author_facet Liu, Guiran
Zhu, Binrong
contents This paper provides a comprehensive review of mechanical equipment fault diagnosis methods, focusing on the advancements brought by Transformer-based models. It details the structure, working principles, and benefits of Transformers, particularly their self-attention mechanism and parallel computation capabilities, which have propelled their widespread application in natural language processing and computer vision. The discussion highlights key Transformer model variants, such as Vision Transformers (ViT) and their extensions, which leverage self-attention to improve accuracy and efficiency in visual tasks. Furthermore, the paper examines the application of Transformer-based approaches in intelligent fault diagnosis for mechanical systems, showcasing their superior ability to extract and recognize patterns from complex sensor data for precise fault identification. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including the reliance on extensive labeled datasets, significant computational demands, and difficulties in deploying models on resource-limited devices. To address these limitations, the paper proposes future research directions, such as developing lightweight Transformer architectures, integrating multimodal data sources, and enhancing adaptability to diverse operational conditions. These efforts aim to further expand the application of Transformer-based methods in mechanical fault diagnosis, making them more robust, efficient, and suitable for real-world industrial environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Review of Intelligent Device Fault Diagnosis Technologies Based on Machine Vision
Liu, Guiran
Zhu, Binrong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
This paper provides a comprehensive review of mechanical equipment fault diagnosis methods, focusing on the advancements brought by Transformer-based models. It details the structure, working principles, and benefits of Transformers, particularly their self-attention mechanism and parallel computation capabilities, which have propelled their widespread application in natural language processing and computer vision. The discussion highlights key Transformer model variants, such as Vision Transformers (ViT) and their extensions, which leverage self-attention to improve accuracy and efficiency in visual tasks. Furthermore, the paper examines the application of Transformer-based approaches in intelligent fault diagnosis for mechanical systems, showcasing their superior ability to extract and recognize patterns from complex sensor data for precise fault identification. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including the reliance on extensive labeled datasets, significant computational demands, and difficulties in deploying models on resource-limited devices. To address these limitations, the paper proposes future research directions, such as developing lightweight Transformer architectures, integrating multimodal data sources, and enhancing adaptability to diverse operational conditions. These efforts aim to further expand the application of Transformer-based methods in mechanical fault diagnosis, making them more robust, efficient, and suitable for real-world industrial environments.
title A Review of Intelligent Device Fault Diagnosis Technologies Based on Machine Vision
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08148