Orthogonal polynomials with periodic recurrence coefficients

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dai, Dan, Ismail, Mourad E. H., Wang, Xiang-Sheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dai, Dan
Ismail, Mourad E. H.
Wang, Xiang-Sheng
author_facet Dai, Dan
Ismail, Mourad E. H.
Wang, Xiang-Sheng
contents In this paper, we study a class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a three-term recurrence relation with periodic coefficients. We derive explicit formulas for the generating function, the associated continued fraction, the orthogonality measure of these polynomials, as well as the spectral measure for the associated doubly infinite tridiagonal Jacobi matrix. Notably, while the orthogonality measure may include discrete mass points, the spectral measure(s) of the doubly infinite Jacobi matrix are absolutely continuous. Additionally, we uncover an intrinsic connection between these new orthogonal polynomials and Chebyshev polynomials through a nonlinear transformation of the polynomial variables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orthogonal polynomials with periodic recurrence coefficients
Dai, Dan
Ismail, Mourad E. H.
Wang, Xiang-Sheng
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 33D45, Secondary 39A06, 30B70
In this paper, we study a class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a three-term recurrence relation with periodic coefficients. We derive explicit formulas for the generating function, the associated continued fraction, the orthogonality measure of these polynomials, as well as the spectral measure for the associated doubly infinite tridiagonal Jacobi matrix. Notably, while the orthogonality measure may include discrete mass points, the spectral measure(s) of the doubly infinite Jacobi matrix are absolutely continuous. Additionally, we uncover an intrinsic connection between these new orthogonal polynomials and Chebyshev polynomials through a nonlinear transformation of the polynomial variables.
title Orthogonal polynomials with periodic recurrence coefficients
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 33D45, Secondary 39A06, 30B70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08166