Time-optimal persistent homology representatives for univariate time series

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Leitao, Antonio, Otter, Nina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Leitao, Antonio
Otter, Nina
author_facet Leitao, Antonio
Otter, Nina
contents Persistent homology (PH) is one of the main methods used in Topological Data Analysis. An active area of research in the field is the study of appropriate notions of PH representatives, which allow to interpret the meaning of the information provided by PH, making it an important problem in the application of PH, and in the study of its interpretability. Computing optimal PH representatives is a problem that is known to be NP-hard, and one is therefore interested in developing context-specific optimality notions that are computable in practice. Here we introduce time-optimal PH representatives for time-varying data, allowing one to extract representatives that are close in time in an appropriate sense. We illustrate our methods on quasi-periodic synthetic time series, as well as time series arising from climate models, and we show that our methods provide optimal PH representatives that are better suited for these types of problems than existing optimality notions, such as length-optimal PH representatives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-optimal persistent homology representatives for univariate time series
Leitao, Antonio
Otter, Nina
Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
Persistent homology (PH) is one of the main methods used in Topological Data Analysis. An active area of research in the field is the study of appropriate notions of PH representatives, which allow to interpret the meaning of the information provided by PH, making it an important problem in the application of PH, and in the study of its interpretability. Computing optimal PH representatives is a problem that is known to be NP-hard, and one is therefore interested in developing context-specific optimality notions that are computable in practice. Here we introduce time-optimal PH representatives for time-varying data, allowing one to extract representatives that are close in time in an appropriate sense. We illustrate our methods on quasi-periodic synthetic time series, as well as time series arising from climate models, and we show that our methods provide optimal PH representatives that are better suited for these types of problems than existing optimality notions, such as length-optimal PH representatives.
title Time-optimal persistent homology representatives for univariate time series
topic Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08209