Discrete Subgraph Sampling for Interpretable Graph based Visual Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tilli, Pascal, Vu, Ngoc Thang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tilli, Pascal
Vu, Ngoc Thang
author_facet Tilli, Pascal
Vu, Ngoc Thang
contents Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to make machine learning models more transparent. While many approaches focus on generating explanations post-hoc, interpretable approaches, which generate the explanations intrinsically alongside the predictions, are relatively rare. In this work, we integrate different discrete subset sampling methods into a graph-based visual question answering system to compare their effectiveness in generating interpretable explanatory subgraphs intrinsically. We evaluate the methods on the GQA dataset and show that the integrated methods effectively mitigate the performance trade-off between interpretability and answer accuracy, while also achieving strong co-occurrences between answer and question tokens. Furthermore, we conduct a human evaluation to assess the interpretability of the generated subgraphs using a comparative setting with the extended Bradley-Terry model, showing that the answer and question token co-occurrence metrics strongly correlate with human preferences. Our source code is publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete Subgraph Sampling for Interpretable Graph based Visual Question Answering
Tilli, Pascal
Vu, Ngoc Thang
Computation and Language
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to make machine learning models more transparent. While many approaches focus on generating explanations post-hoc, interpretable approaches, which generate the explanations intrinsically alongside the predictions, are relatively rare. In this work, we integrate different discrete subset sampling methods into a graph-based visual question answering system to compare their effectiveness in generating interpretable explanatory subgraphs intrinsically. We evaluate the methods on the GQA dataset and show that the integrated methods effectively mitigate the performance trade-off between interpretability and answer accuracy, while also achieving strong co-occurrences between answer and question tokens. Furthermore, we conduct a human evaluation to assess the interpretability of the generated subgraphs using a comparative setting with the extended Bradley-Terry model, showing that the answer and question token co-occurrence metrics strongly correlate with human preferences. Our source code is publicly available.
title Discrete Subgraph Sampling for Interpretable Graph based Visual Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08263