Decay of solutions to one-dimensional inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Zhi-Yuan, Li, Yuan, Zhao, Dun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cui, Zhi-Yuan
Li, Yuan
Zhao, Dun
author_facet Cui, Zhi-Yuan
Li, Yuan
Zhao, Dun
contents We investigate the decay estimates of global solutions for a class of one-dimensional inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equations. While most existing results focus on spatial dimensions $d\geq2$, the decay properties in one dimension remain less explored due to the absence of effective Morawetz inequalities. For equations without external potential, by establishing a localized Virial-Morawetz identity, we derive decay estimates in the context of the $L^r$-norm for global solutions within a compact domain as a time subsequence approaches infinity. This decay result can be applied to obtain a criterion for energy scattering. Additionally, by establishing another type of Virial-Morawetz identity under more strict conditions, we demonstrate the decay result for odd solutions for any time sequence that approaches infinity. Utilizing some results about bound states proved by Barry Simon, we also show that similar decay results hold for the global odd solutions of equations with suitable external potentials that contain inverse power type and Yukawa-type potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decay of solutions to one-dimensional inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Cui, Zhi-Yuan
Li, Yuan
Zhao, Dun
Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35B40
We investigate the decay estimates of global solutions for a class of one-dimensional inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equations. While most existing results focus on spatial dimensions $d\geq2$, the decay properties in one dimension remain less explored due to the absence of effective Morawetz inequalities. For equations without external potential, by establishing a localized Virial-Morawetz identity, we derive decay estimates in the context of the $L^r$-norm for global solutions within a compact domain as a time subsequence approaches infinity. This decay result can be applied to obtain a criterion for energy scattering. Additionally, by establishing another type of Virial-Morawetz identity under more strict conditions, we demonstrate the decay result for odd solutions for any time sequence that approaches infinity. Utilizing some results about bound states proved by Barry Simon, we also show that similar decay results hold for the global odd solutions of equations with suitable external potentials that contain inverse power type and Yukawa-type potentials.
title Decay of solutions to one-dimensional inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08272