The Roles of English in Evaluating Multilingual Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Poelman, Wessel, de Lhoneux, Miryam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Poelman, Wessel
de Lhoneux, Miryam
author_facet Poelman, Wessel
de Lhoneux, Miryam
contents Multilingual natural language processing is getting increased attention, with numerous models, benchmarks, and methods being released for many languages. English is often used in multilingual evaluation to prompt language models (LMs), mainly to overcome the lack of instruction tuning data in other languages. In this position paper, we lay out two roles of English in multilingual LM evaluations: as an interface and as a natural language. We argue that these roles have different goals: task performance versus language understanding. This discrepancy is highlighted with examples from datasets and evaluation setups. Numerous works explicitly use English as an interface to boost task performance. We recommend to move away from this imprecise method and instead focus on furthering language understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Roles of English in Evaluating Multilingual Language Models
Poelman, Wessel
de Lhoneux, Miryam
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Multilingual natural language processing is getting increased attention, with numerous models, benchmarks, and methods being released for many languages. English is often used in multilingual evaluation to prompt language models (LMs), mainly to overcome the lack of instruction tuning data in other languages. In this position paper, we lay out two roles of English in multilingual LM evaluations: as an interface and as a natural language. We argue that these roles have different goals: task performance versus language understanding. This discrepancy is highlighted with examples from datasets and evaluation setups. Numerous works explicitly use English as an interface to boost task performance. We recommend to move away from this imprecise method and instead focus on furthering language understanding.
title The Roles of English in Evaluating Multilingual Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08392