Apollon Real-Time Adaptive Optics (ARTAO) -- Astronomy-Inspired Wavefront Stabilization in Ultraintense Lasers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ohland, Jonas Benjamin, Lebas, Nathalie, Deo, Vincent, Guyon, Olivier, Mathieu, François, Audebert, Patrick, Papadopoulos, Dimitrios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ohland, Jonas Benjamin
Lebas, Nathalie
Deo, Vincent
Guyon, Olivier
Mathieu, François
Audebert, Patrick
Papadopoulos, Dimitrios
author_facet Ohland, Jonas Benjamin
Lebas, Nathalie
Deo, Vincent
Guyon, Olivier
Mathieu, François
Audebert, Patrick
Papadopoulos, Dimitrios
contents Traditional wavefront control in high-energy, high-intensity laser systems usually lacks real-time capability, failing to address dynamic aberrations. This limits experimental accuracy due to shot-to-shot fluctuations and necessitates long cool-down phases to mitigate thermal effects, particularly as higher repetition rates become essential, e.g. in Inertial Fusion research. This paper details the development and implementation of a real-time capable adaptive optics system at the Apollon laser facility. Inspired by astronomical adaptive optics, the system uses a fiber-coupled 905 nm laser diode as a pilot beam that allows for spectral separation, bypassing the constraints of pulsed lasers. A GPU-based controller, built on the open-source CACAO framework, manages a loop comprising a bimorph deformable mirror and high-speed Shack-Hartmann sensor. Initial tests showed excellent stability and effective aberration correction. However, integration into the Apollon laser revealed critical challenges unique to the laser environment that must be resolved to ensure safe operation with amplified shots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Apollon Real-Time Adaptive Optics (ARTAO) -- Astronomy-Inspired Wavefront Stabilization in Ultraintense Lasers
Ohland, Jonas Benjamin
Lebas, Nathalie
Deo, Vincent
Guyon, Olivier
Mathieu, François
Audebert, Patrick
Papadopoulos, Dimitrios
Optics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
93D15
J.2; C.3
Traditional wavefront control in high-energy, high-intensity laser systems usually lacks real-time capability, failing to address dynamic aberrations. This limits experimental accuracy due to shot-to-shot fluctuations and necessitates long cool-down phases to mitigate thermal effects, particularly as higher repetition rates become essential, e.g. in Inertial Fusion research. This paper details the development and implementation of a real-time capable adaptive optics system at the Apollon laser facility. Inspired by astronomical adaptive optics, the system uses a fiber-coupled 905 nm laser diode as a pilot beam that allows for spectral separation, bypassing the constraints of pulsed lasers. A GPU-based controller, built on the open-source CACAO framework, manages a loop comprising a bimorph deformable mirror and high-speed Shack-Hartmann sensor. Initial tests showed excellent stability and effective aberration correction. However, integration into the Apollon laser revealed critical challenges unique to the laser environment that must be resolved to ensure safe operation with amplified shots.
title Apollon Real-Time Adaptive Optics (ARTAO) -- Astronomy-Inspired Wavefront Stabilization in Ultraintense Lasers
topic Optics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
93D15
J.2; C.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08418