Room Temperature Strong Orbital Moments in Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Insulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Omar, Ganesh Ji, Gargiani, Pierluigi, Valvidares, Manuel, Lim, Zhi Shiuh, Prakash, Saurav, Suraj, T. S., Ghosh, Abhijit, Ter Lim, Sze, Lourembam, James, Ariando, Ariando
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Omar, Ganesh Ji
Gargiani, Pierluigi
Valvidares, Manuel
Lim, Zhi Shiuh
Prakash, Saurav
Suraj, T. S.
Ghosh, Abhijit
Ter Lim, Sze
Lourembam, James
Ariando, Ariando
author_facet Omar, Ganesh Ji
Gargiani, Pierluigi
Valvidares, Manuel
Lim, Zhi Shiuh
Prakash, Saurav
Suraj, T. S.
Ghosh, Abhijit
Ter Lim, Sze
Lourembam, James
Ariando, Ariando
contents The balance between the orbital and spin magnetic moments in a magnetic system is the heart of many intriguing phenomena. Here, we show experimental evidence of a large orbital moment, which competes with its spin counterpart in a ferrimagnetic insulator thulium iron garnet, Tm3Fe5O12. Leveraging element-specific X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), we establish that the dominant contribution to the orbital moment originates from 4f orbitals of Tm. Besides the large Tm orbital moment, intriguingly, our results also reveal a smaller but evident non-zero XMCD signal in the O K edge, suggesting additional spin-orbit coupling and exchange interactions with the nearest neighbour Fe atoms. The unquenched orbital moment is primarily responsible for a significant reduction in g-factor, typically 2 in transition metals, as determined independently using ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Our findings reveal a non-linear reduction in the g-factor from 1.7 at 300 K to 1.56 at 200 K in Tm3Fe5O12 thin films. These results provide critical insights into the role of the f orbitals in long-range magnetic order and stimulate further exploration in orbitronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room Temperature Strong Orbital Moments in Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Insulator
Omar, Ganesh Ji
Gargiani, Pierluigi
Valvidares, Manuel
Lim, Zhi Shiuh
Prakash, Saurav
Suraj, T. S.
Ghosh, Abhijit
Ter Lim, Sze
Lourembam, James
Ariando, Ariando
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Applied Physics
The balance between the orbital and spin magnetic moments in a magnetic system is the heart of many intriguing phenomena. Here, we show experimental evidence of a large orbital moment, which competes with its spin counterpart in a ferrimagnetic insulator thulium iron garnet, Tm3Fe5O12. Leveraging element-specific X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), we establish that the dominant contribution to the orbital moment originates from 4f orbitals of Tm. Besides the large Tm orbital moment, intriguingly, our results also reveal a smaller but evident non-zero XMCD signal in the O K edge, suggesting additional spin-orbit coupling and exchange interactions with the nearest neighbour Fe atoms. The unquenched orbital moment is primarily responsible for a significant reduction in g-factor, typically 2 in transition metals, as determined independently using ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Our findings reveal a non-linear reduction in the g-factor from 1.7 at 300 K to 1.56 at 200 K in Tm3Fe5O12 thin films. These results provide critical insights into the role of the f orbitals in long-range magnetic order and stimulate further exploration in orbitronics.
title Room Temperature Strong Orbital Moments in Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Insulator
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08448