Multi-perspective Alignment for Increasing Naturalness in Neural Machine Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lai, Huiyuan, Ploeger, Esther, van Noord, Rik, Toral, Antonio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lai, Huiyuan
Ploeger, Esther
van Noord, Rik
Toral, Antonio
author_facet Lai, Huiyuan
Ploeger, Esther
van Noord, Rik
Toral, Antonio
contents Neural machine translation (NMT) systems amplify lexical biases present in their training data, leading to artificially impoverished language in output translations. These language-level characteristics render automatic translations different from text originally written in a language and human translations, which hinders their usefulness in for example creating evaluation datasets. Attempts to increase naturalness in NMT can fall short in terms of content preservation, where increased lexical diversity comes at the cost of translation accuracy. Inspired by the reinforcement learning from human feedback framework, we introduce a novel method that rewards both naturalness and content preservation. We experiment with multiple perspectives to produce more natural translations, aiming at reducing machine and human translationese. We evaluate our method on English-to-Dutch literary translation, and find that our best model produces translations that are lexically richer and exhibit more properties of human-written language, without loss in translation accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-perspective Alignment for Increasing Naturalness in Neural Machine Translation
Lai, Huiyuan
Ploeger, Esther
van Noord, Rik
Toral, Antonio
Computation and Language
Neural machine translation (NMT) systems amplify lexical biases present in their training data, leading to artificially impoverished language in output translations. These language-level characteristics render automatic translations different from text originally written in a language and human translations, which hinders their usefulness in for example creating evaluation datasets. Attempts to increase naturalness in NMT can fall short in terms of content preservation, where increased lexical diversity comes at the cost of translation accuracy. Inspired by the reinforcement learning from human feedback framework, we introduce a novel method that rewards both naturalness and content preservation. We experiment with multiple perspectives to produce more natural translations, aiming at reducing machine and human translationese. We evaluate our method on English-to-Dutch literary translation, and find that our best model produces translations that are lexically richer and exhibit more properties of human-written language, without loss in translation accuracy.
title Multi-perspective Alignment for Increasing Naturalness in Neural Machine Translation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08473