Saturation of thermal and spin conductances in a dissipative superfluid junction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Meng-Zi, Fabritius, Philipp, Mohan, Jeffrey, Talebi, Mohsen, Wili, Simon, Esslinger, Tilman
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Huang, Meng-Zi
Fabritius, Philipp
Mohan, Jeffrey
Talebi, Mohsen
Wili, Simon
Esslinger, Tilman
author_facet Huang, Meng-Zi
Fabritius, Philipp
Mohan, Jeffrey
Talebi, Mohsen
Wili, Simon
Esslinger, Tilman
contents Fermionic superfluid junctions typically exhibit suppressed thermal and spin transport due to the presence of a pairing gap but allow coherent particle transport. While dissipation generally weakens coherent transport, it can also induce excitations that open other transport channels. In this work, we experimentally study a one-dimensional superfluid junction of strongly interacting fermions with local particle loss and observe dissipation-induced thermal and spin transport that appear to saturate at strong dissipation. Notably, in this regime, the measured thermal and spin conductances are comparable to the universal quantized conductance of one-dimensional ideal Fermi gas. Qualitatively similar behavior is observed for two dissipation mechanisms, either spin-imbalanced or pairwise losses. Our findings provide new insights into transport in interacting open quantum systems and suggest possibilities of dissipative control of spin and thermoelectric transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Saturation of thermal and spin conductances in a dissipative superfluid junction
Huang, Meng-Zi
Fabritius, Philipp
Mohan, Jeffrey
Talebi, Mohsen
Wili, Simon
Esslinger, Tilman
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Fermionic superfluid junctions typically exhibit suppressed thermal and spin transport due to the presence of a pairing gap but allow coherent particle transport. While dissipation generally weakens coherent transport, it can also induce excitations that open other transport channels. In this work, we experimentally study a one-dimensional superfluid junction of strongly interacting fermions with local particle loss and observe dissipation-induced thermal and spin transport that appear to saturate at strong dissipation. Notably, in this regime, the measured thermal and spin conductances are comparable to the universal quantized conductance of one-dimensional ideal Fermi gas. Qualitatively similar behavior is observed for two dissipation mechanisms, either spin-imbalanced or pairwise losses. Our findings provide new insights into transport in interacting open quantum systems and suggest possibilities of dissipative control of spin and thermoelectric transport.
title Saturation of thermal and spin conductances in a dissipative superfluid junction
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08525