Numerical Analysis of HiPPO-LegS ODE for Deep State Space Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Jaesung R., Suh, Jaewook J., Hong, Youngjoon, Ryu, Ernest K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Park, Jaesung R.
Suh, Jaewook J.
Hong, Youngjoon
Ryu, Ernest K.
author_facet Park, Jaesung R.
Suh, Jaewook J.
Hong, Youngjoon
Ryu, Ernest K.
contents In deep learning, the recently introduced state space models utilize HiPPO (High-order Polynomial Projection Operators) memory units to approximate continuous-time trajectories of input functions using ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and these techniques have shown empirical success in capturing long-range dependencies in long input sequences. However, the mathematical foundations of these ODEs, particularly the singular HiPPO-LegS (Legendre Scaled) ODE, and their corresponding numerical discretizations remain unsettled. In this work, we fill this gap by establishing that HiPPO-LegS ODE is well-posed despite its singularity, albeit without the freedom of arbitrary initial conditions. Further, we establish convergence of the associated numerical discretization schemes for Riemann integrable input functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical Analysis of HiPPO-LegS ODE for Deep State Space Models
Park, Jaesung R.
Suh, Jaewook J.
Hong, Youngjoon
Ryu, Ernest K.
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
In deep learning, the recently introduced state space models utilize HiPPO (High-order Polynomial Projection Operators) memory units to approximate continuous-time trajectories of input functions using ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and these techniques have shown empirical success in capturing long-range dependencies in long input sequences. However, the mathematical foundations of these ODEs, particularly the singular HiPPO-LegS (Legendre Scaled) ODE, and their corresponding numerical discretizations remain unsettled. In this work, we fill this gap by establishing that HiPPO-LegS ODE is well-posed despite its singularity, albeit without the freedom of arbitrary initial conditions. Further, we establish convergence of the associated numerical discretization schemes for Riemann integrable input functions.
title Numerical Analysis of HiPPO-LegS ODE for Deep State Space Models
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08595