Dust and gas modelling in radiative transfer simulations of disc-dominated galaxies with RADMC-3D

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Auteurs principaux: Sinigaglia, Francesco, Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava, Mayer, Lucio, Capelo, Pedro R., Tamburello, Valentina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sinigaglia, Francesco
Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
Mayer, Lucio
Capelo, Pedro R.
Tamburello, Valentina
author_facet Sinigaglia, Francesco
Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
Mayer, Lucio
Capelo, Pedro R.
Tamburello, Valentina
contents Bridging theory and observations is a key task to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of state-of-the-art observational facilities, an accurate modelling of galaxy observables through radiative transfer simulations coupled to hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation must be performed. We present a novel pipeline, dubbed RTGen, based on the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code RADMC-3D , and explore the impact of the physical assumptions and modelling of dust and gas phases on the resulting galaxy observables. In particular, we address the impact of the dust abundance, composition, and grain size, as well as model the atomic-to-molecular transition and study the resulting emission from molecular gas. We apply Monte Carlo radiative transfer a posteriori to determine the dust temperature in six different hydrodynamic simulations of isolated galaxies. Afterwards, we apply ray tracing to compute the spectral energy distribution, as well as continuum images and spectral line profiles. We find our pipeline to predict accurate spectral energy distribution distributions of the studied galaxies, as well as continuum and CO luminosity images, in good agreement with literature results from both observations and theoretical studies. In particular, we find the dust modelling to have an important impact on the convergence of the resulting predicted galaxy observables, and that an adequate modelling of dust grains composition and size is required. We conclude that our novel framework is ready to perform high-accuracy studies of the observables of the ISM, reaching few tens percent convergence under the studied baseline configuration. This will enable robust studies of galaxy formation, and in particular of the nature of massive clumps in high-redshift galaxies, through the generation of mock images mimicking observations from state-of-the-art facilities such as JWST and ALMA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dust and gas modelling in radiative transfer simulations of disc-dominated galaxies with RADMC-3D
Sinigaglia, Francesco
Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
Mayer, Lucio
Capelo, Pedro R.
Tamburello, Valentina
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Bridging theory and observations is a key task to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of state-of-the-art observational facilities, an accurate modelling of galaxy observables through radiative transfer simulations coupled to hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation must be performed. We present a novel pipeline, dubbed RTGen, based on the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code RADMC-3D , and explore the impact of the physical assumptions and modelling of dust and gas phases on the resulting galaxy observables. In particular, we address the impact of the dust abundance, composition, and grain size, as well as model the atomic-to-molecular transition and study the resulting emission from molecular gas. We apply Monte Carlo radiative transfer a posteriori to determine the dust temperature in six different hydrodynamic simulations of isolated galaxies. Afterwards, we apply ray tracing to compute the spectral energy distribution, as well as continuum images and spectral line profiles. We find our pipeline to predict accurate spectral energy distribution distributions of the studied galaxies, as well as continuum and CO luminosity images, in good agreement with literature results from both observations and theoretical studies. In particular, we find the dust modelling to have an important impact on the convergence of the resulting predicted galaxy observables, and that an adequate modelling of dust grains composition and size is required. We conclude that our novel framework is ready to perform high-accuracy studies of the observables of the ISM, reaching few tens percent convergence under the studied baseline configuration. This will enable robust studies of galaxy formation, and in particular of the nature of massive clumps in high-redshift galaxies, through the generation of mock images mimicking observations from state-of-the-art facilities such as JWST and ALMA.
title Dust and gas modelling in radiative transfer simulations of disc-dominated galaxies with RADMC-3D
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08609