A 1% accurate method to include baryonic effects in galaxy-galaxy lensing models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zennaro, Matteo, Aricò, Giovanni, García-García, Carlos, Angulo, Raúl E., Ondaro-Mallea, Lurdes, Contreras, Sergio, Nicola, Andrina, Schaller, Matthieu, Schaye, Joop
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Publié: 2024
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author Zennaro, Matteo
Aricò, Giovanni
García-García, Carlos
Angulo, Raúl E.
Ondaro-Mallea, Lurdes
Contreras, Sergio
Nicola, Andrina
Schaller, Matthieu
Schaye, Joop
author_facet Zennaro, Matteo
Aricò, Giovanni
García-García, Carlos
Angulo, Raúl E.
Ondaro-Mallea, Lurdes
Contreras, Sergio
Nicola, Andrina
Schaller, Matthieu
Schaye, Joop
contents Galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing are two of the main observational probes in Stage-IV large-scale structure surveys. Unfortunately, the complicated relationship between galaxies and matter limits the exploitation of this data. Galaxy bias models -- such as the hybrid Lagrangian bias expansion -- allow describing galaxy clustering down to scales as small as $k = 0.7h$/Mpc. However, the galaxy-matter cross-power spectra are already affected by baryons on these scales, directly impacting the modelling of galaxy-galaxy lensing. We propose to extend models of the galaxy-matter cross-power spectrum $P_{\rm gm}(k)$ (currently only accounting for dark matter) by including a baryonic correction inferred from the matter component ($S_{\rm mm}(k)$), so that $P_{\rm gm, full \, physics} (k) = \sqrt{S_{\rm mm}} P_{\rm gm, gravity \, only}$. We use the FLAMINGO simulations to measure the effect of baryons on the galaxy-matter cross-power spectrum and to assess the performance of our model. We perform a Bayesian analysis of synthetic data, implementing a model based on BACCO's hybrid Lagrangian bias expansion (for the nonlinear galaxy bias) and Baryon Correction Model. Ignoring baryons in the galaxy-matter cross-power spectrum leads to a biased inference of the galaxy bias, while ignoring baryons in both the galaxy-matter and matter-matter power spectra leads to a biased inference of both the galaxy bias and cosmological parameters. In contrast, our method is 1% accurate compared to all physics variations in FLAMINGO and on all scales described by hybrid perturbative models ($k < 0.7h$/Mpc). Moreover, our model leads to inferred bias and cosmological parameters compatible within 1$σ$ with their reference values. We anticipate that our method will be a promising candidate for analysing forthcoming Stage-IV survey data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 1% accurate method to include baryonic effects in galaxy-galaxy lensing models
Zennaro, Matteo
Aricò, Giovanni
García-García, Carlos
Angulo, Raúl E.
Ondaro-Mallea, Lurdes
Contreras, Sergio
Nicola, Andrina
Schaller, Matthieu
Schaye, Joop
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing are two of the main observational probes in Stage-IV large-scale structure surveys. Unfortunately, the complicated relationship between galaxies and matter limits the exploitation of this data. Galaxy bias models -- such as the hybrid Lagrangian bias expansion -- allow describing galaxy clustering down to scales as small as $k = 0.7h$/Mpc. However, the galaxy-matter cross-power spectra are already affected by baryons on these scales, directly impacting the modelling of galaxy-galaxy lensing. We propose to extend models of the galaxy-matter cross-power spectrum $P_{\rm gm}(k)$ (currently only accounting for dark matter) by including a baryonic correction inferred from the matter component ($S_{\rm mm}(k)$), so that $P_{\rm gm, full \, physics} (k) = \sqrt{S_{\rm mm}} P_{\rm gm, gravity \, only}$. We use the FLAMINGO simulations to measure the effect of baryons on the galaxy-matter cross-power spectrum and to assess the performance of our model. We perform a Bayesian analysis of synthetic data, implementing a model based on BACCO's hybrid Lagrangian bias expansion (for the nonlinear galaxy bias) and Baryon Correction Model. Ignoring baryons in the galaxy-matter cross-power spectrum leads to a biased inference of the galaxy bias, while ignoring baryons in both the galaxy-matter and matter-matter power spectra leads to a biased inference of both the galaxy bias and cosmological parameters. In contrast, our method is 1% accurate compared to all physics variations in FLAMINGO and on all scales described by hybrid perturbative models ($k < 0.7h$/Mpc). Moreover, our model leads to inferred bias and cosmological parameters compatible within 1$σ$ with their reference values. We anticipate that our method will be a promising candidate for analysing forthcoming Stage-IV survey data.
title A 1% accurate method to include baryonic effects in galaxy-galaxy lensing models
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08623