Contact Resistance Optimization in MoS${_2}$ Field-Effect Transistors through Reverse Sputtering-Induced Structural Modifications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fa, Yuan, Piacentini, Agata, Macco, Bart, Kalisch, Holger, Heuken, Michael, Vescan, Andrei, Wang, Zhenxing, Lemme, Max C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Fa, Yuan
Piacentini, Agata
Macco, Bart
Kalisch, Holger
Heuken, Michael
Vescan, Andrei
Wang, Zhenxing
Lemme, Max C.
author_facet Fa, Yuan
Piacentini, Agata
Macco, Bart
Kalisch, Holger
Heuken, Michael
Vescan, Andrei
Wang, Zhenxing
Lemme, Max C.
contents Two-dimensional material (2DM)-based field-effect transistors (FETs), such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS${_2}$)-FETs, have gained significant attention for their potential for ultra-short channels, thereby extending Moore's law. However, MoS${_2}$-FETs are prone to the formation of Schottky barriers at the metal-MoS${_2}$ interface, resulting in high contact resistance (R${_c}$) and, consequently, reduced transistor currents in the ON-state. Our study explores the modification of MoS${_2}$ to induce the formation of conductive 1T-MoS${_2}$ at the metal-MoS${_2}$ interface via reverse sputtering. MoS${_2}$-FETs exposed to optimized reverse sputtering conditions in the contact area show R${_c}$ values reduced to less than 50% of their untreated counterparts. This reduction translates into improvements in other electrical characteristics, such as higher ON-state currents. Since reverse sputtering is a standard semiconductor process that enhances the electrical performance of MoS${_2}$-FETs, it has great potential for broader application scenarios in 2DM-based microelectronic devices and circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contact Resistance Optimization in MoS${_2}$ Field-Effect Transistors through Reverse Sputtering-Induced Structural Modifications
Fa, Yuan
Piacentini, Agata
Macco, Bart
Kalisch, Holger
Heuken, Michael
Vescan, Andrei
Wang, Zhenxing
Lemme, Max C.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Two-dimensional material (2DM)-based field-effect transistors (FETs), such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS${_2}$)-FETs, have gained significant attention for their potential for ultra-short channels, thereby extending Moore's law. However, MoS${_2}$-FETs are prone to the formation of Schottky barriers at the metal-MoS${_2}$ interface, resulting in high contact resistance (R${_c}$) and, consequently, reduced transistor currents in the ON-state. Our study explores the modification of MoS${_2}$ to induce the formation of conductive 1T-MoS${_2}$ at the metal-MoS${_2}$ interface via reverse sputtering. MoS${_2}$-FETs exposed to optimized reverse sputtering conditions in the contact area show R${_c}$ values reduced to less than 50% of their untreated counterparts. This reduction translates into improvements in other electrical characteristics, such as higher ON-state currents. Since reverse sputtering is a standard semiconductor process that enhances the electrical performance of MoS${_2}$-FETs, it has great potential for broader application scenarios in 2DM-based microelectronic devices and circuits.
title Contact Resistance Optimization in MoS${_2}$ Field-Effect Transistors through Reverse Sputtering-Induced Structural Modifications
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08663