PICS: Planetary Nebulae in Cosmological Simulations -- Revelations of the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function from Realistic Stellar Populations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Valenzuela, Lucas M., Remus, Rhea-Silvia, Bertolami, Marcelo M. Miller, Méndez, Roberto H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Valenzuela, Lucas M.
Remus, Rhea-Silvia
Bertolami, Marcelo M. Miller
Méndez, Roberto H.
author_facet Valenzuela, Lucas M.
Remus, Rhea-Silvia
Bertolami, Marcelo M. Miller
Méndez, Roberto H.
contents Even after decades of usage as an extragalactic standard candle, the universal bright end of the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) still lacks a solid theoretical explanation. Until now, models have modeled planetary nebulae (PNe) from artificial stellar populations, without an underlying cosmological star formation history. We present PICS (PNe In Cosmological Simulations), a novel method of modeling PNe in cosmological simulations, through which PN populations for the first time naturally occur within galaxies of diverse evolutionary pathways. We find that only by using realistic stellar populations and their metallicities is it possible to reproduce the bright end of the PNLF for all galaxy types. In particular, the dependence of stellar lifetimes on metallicity has to be accounted for to produce bright PNe in metal-rich populations. Finally, PICS reproduces the statistically complete part of the PNLF observed around the Sun, down to six orders of magnitude below the bright end.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PICS: Planetary Nebulae in Cosmological Simulations -- Revelations of the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function from Realistic Stellar Populations
Valenzuela, Lucas M.
Remus, Rhea-Silvia
Bertolami, Marcelo M. Miller
Méndez, Roberto H.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Even after decades of usage as an extragalactic standard candle, the universal bright end of the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) still lacks a solid theoretical explanation. Until now, models have modeled planetary nebulae (PNe) from artificial stellar populations, without an underlying cosmological star formation history. We present PICS (PNe In Cosmological Simulations), a novel method of modeling PNe in cosmological simulations, through which PN populations for the first time naturally occur within galaxies of diverse evolutionary pathways. We find that only by using realistic stellar populations and their metallicities is it possible to reproduce the bright end of the PNLF for all galaxy types. In particular, the dependence of stellar lifetimes on metallicity has to be accounted for to produce bright PNe in metal-rich populations. Finally, PICS reproduces the statistically complete part of the PNLF observed around the Sun, down to six orders of magnitude below the bright end.
title PICS: Planetary Nebulae in Cosmological Simulations -- Revelations of the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function from Realistic Stellar Populations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08702