Off-shell vertices in heavy particle effective theories and $B\rightarrow Dπ\ell ν$

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Hauptverfasser: Papucci, Michele, Plestid, Ryan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Papucci, Michele
Plestid, Ryan
author_facet Papucci, Michele
Plestid, Ryan
contents We study the modifications to decay amplitudes in heavy to heavy semileptonic decays with multiple hadrons in the final state due to intermediate heavy hadrons being off-shell or having a finite width. Combining Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory (HH$χ$PT) with a BCFW on-shell factorization formula, we show that these effects induce $O(1/M)$ corrections to the standard results computed in the narrow-width approximation and therefore are important in extracting form factors from data. A combination of perturbative unitarity, analyticity, and reparameterization invariance fully determine these corrections in terms of known Isgur-Wise functions without the need to introduce new form factors. In doing so, we develop a novel technique to compute the boundary term at complex infinity in the BCFW formula for theories with derivatively coupled scalars. While we have used the $\bar B\rightarrow Dπ\ellν$ decay as an example, these techniques can generally be applied to effective field theories with (multiple) distinct reference vectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Off-shell vertices in heavy particle effective theories and $B\rightarrow Dπ\ell ν$
Papucci, Michele
Plestid, Ryan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We study the modifications to decay amplitudes in heavy to heavy semileptonic decays with multiple hadrons in the final state due to intermediate heavy hadrons being off-shell or having a finite width. Combining Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory (HH$χ$PT) with a BCFW on-shell factorization formula, we show that these effects induce $O(1/M)$ corrections to the standard results computed in the narrow-width approximation and therefore are important in extracting form factors from data. A combination of perturbative unitarity, analyticity, and reparameterization invariance fully determine these corrections in terms of known Isgur-Wise functions without the need to introduce new form factors. In doing so, we develop a novel technique to compute the boundary term at complex infinity in the BCFW formula for theories with derivatively coupled scalars. While we have used the $\bar B\rightarrow Dπ\ellν$ decay as an example, these techniques can generally be applied to effective field theories with (multiple) distinct reference vectors.
title Off-shell vertices in heavy particle effective theories and $B\rightarrow Dπ\ell ν$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08703