Constraining non-standard neutrino interactions with neutral current events at long-baseline oscillation experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gehrlein, Julia, Machado, Pedro A. N., Pinheiro, João Paulo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gehrlein, Julia
Machado, Pedro A. N.
Pinheiro, João Paulo
author_facet Gehrlein, Julia
Machado, Pedro A. N.
Pinheiro, João Paulo
contents We explore, for the first time, {\textit{neutral-current}} events at long-baseline experiments to constrain vector and axial-vector neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) with quarks. We leverage the flavor dependence of NSIs to perform an oscillation analysis in the neutral-current channel. We first introduce a framework to parametrize the effect of NSI on the cross section. Then, as an example, we analyze NOvA neutral-current data which provides significantly improved constraints on the axial-vector NSI parameters $\varepsilon_{μμ}^A,~\varepsilon_{ττ}^A$ and $\varepsilon_{eμ}^A$. This is highly complementary to constraints from SNO data, which, differently from long-baseline neutral current data, is not sensitive to isospin conserving NSIs $\varepsilon^A_u=\varepsilon^A_d$. Additionally, we disfavor large values of the diagonal vectorial NSI $\varepsilon_{μμ}^V$ and \varepsilon_{ττ}^V$ which originate from the LMA-Dark solution. We also highlight the complementarity between NSI searches at oscillation experiments using charged current and neutral current channels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining non-standard neutrino interactions with neutral current events at long-baseline oscillation experiments
Gehrlein, Julia
Machado, Pedro A. N.
Pinheiro, João Paulo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We explore, for the first time, {\textit{neutral-current}} events at long-baseline experiments to constrain vector and axial-vector neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) with quarks. We leverage the flavor dependence of NSIs to perform an oscillation analysis in the neutral-current channel. We first introduce a framework to parametrize the effect of NSI on the cross section. Then, as an example, we analyze NOvA neutral-current data which provides significantly improved constraints on the axial-vector NSI parameters $\varepsilon_{μμ}^A,~\varepsilon_{ττ}^A$ and $\varepsilon_{eμ}^A$. This is highly complementary to constraints from SNO data, which, differently from long-baseline neutral current data, is not sensitive to isospin conserving NSIs $\varepsilon^A_u=\varepsilon^A_d$. Additionally, we disfavor large values of the diagonal vectorial NSI $\varepsilon_{μμ}^V$ and \varepsilon_{ττ}^V$ which originate from the LMA-Dark solution. We also highlight the complementarity between NSI searches at oscillation experiments using charged current and neutral current channels.
title Constraining non-standard neutrino interactions with neutral current events at long-baseline oscillation experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08712