UFig v1: The ultra-fast image generator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fischbacher, Silvan, Moser, Beatrice, Kacprzak, Tomasz, Tortorelli, Luca, Herbel, Joerg, Bruderer, Claudio, Schmitt, Uwe, Refregier, Alexandre, Berge, Joel, Gamper, Lukas, Amara, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fischbacher, Silvan
Moser, Beatrice
Kacprzak, Tomasz
Tortorelli, Luca
Herbel, Joerg
Bruderer, Claudio
Schmitt, Uwe
Refregier, Alexandre
Berge, Joel
Gamper, Lukas
Amara, Adam
author_facet Fischbacher, Silvan
Moser, Beatrice
Kacprzak, Tomasz
Tortorelli, Luca
Herbel, Joerg
Bruderer, Claudio
Schmitt, Uwe
Refregier, Alexandre
Berge, Joel
Gamper, Lukas
Amara, Adam
contents With the rise of simulation-based inference (SBI) methods, simulations need to be fast as well as realistic. $\texttt{UFig v1}$ is a public Python package that simulates astronomical images with exceptional speed, taking approximately the same time as source extraction. This makes it particularly well-suited for SBI methods where computational efficiency is crucial. To render an image, $\texttt{UFig}$ requires a galaxy catalog, and a description of the point spread function (PSF). It can also add background noise, sample stars using the Besançon model of the Milky Way, and run $\texttt{SExtractor}$ to extract sources from the rendered image. The extracted sources can be matched to the intrinsic catalog, flagged based on $\texttt{SExtractor}$ output and survey masks, and emulators can be used to bypass the image simulation and extraction steps. A first version of $\texttt{UFig}$ was presented in Bergé et al. (2013) and the software has since been used and further developed in a variety of forward modelling applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UFig v1: The ultra-fast image generator
Fischbacher, Silvan
Moser, Beatrice
Kacprzak, Tomasz
Tortorelli, Luca
Herbel, Joerg
Bruderer, Claudio
Schmitt, Uwe
Refregier, Alexandre
Berge, Joel
Gamper, Lukas
Amara, Adam
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
With the rise of simulation-based inference (SBI) methods, simulations need to be fast as well as realistic. $\texttt{UFig v1}$ is a public Python package that simulates astronomical images with exceptional speed, taking approximately the same time as source extraction. This makes it particularly well-suited for SBI methods where computational efficiency is crucial. To render an image, $\texttt{UFig}$ requires a galaxy catalog, and a description of the point spread function (PSF). It can also add background noise, sample stars using the Besançon model of the Milky Way, and run $\texttt{SExtractor}$ to extract sources from the rendered image. The extracted sources can be matched to the intrinsic catalog, flagged based on $\texttt{SExtractor}$ output and survey masks, and emulators can be used to bypass the image simulation and extraction steps. A first version of $\texttt{UFig}$ was presented in Bergé et al. (2013) and the software has since been used and further developed in a variety of forward modelling applications.
title UFig v1: The ultra-fast image generator
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08716