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Main Authors: Ferreras, Ignacio, Trevisan, Marina, Lahav, Ofer, de Carvalho, Reinaldo R., Silk, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08717
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author Ferreras, Ignacio
Trevisan, Marina
Lahav, Ofer
de Carvalho, Reinaldo R.
Silk, Joseph
author_facet Ferreras, Ignacio
Trevisan, Marina
Lahav, Ofer
de Carvalho, Reinaldo R.
Silk, Joseph
contents Thanks to Integral Field Unit survey data it is possible to explore in detail the link between the formation of the stellar content in galaxies and the drivers of evolution. Traditionally, scaling relations have connected galaxy-wide parameters such as stellar mass (M$_s$), morphology or average velocity dispersion ($σ$) to the star formation histories (SFHs). We study a high quality sample of SDSS-MaNGA spectra to test the possibility that sub-galaxy ($\sim$2\,kpc) scales are dominant, instead of galaxy-wide parameters. We find a strong correlation between local velocity dispersion and key line strengths that depend on the SFHs, allowing us to make the ansatz that this indicator - that maps the local gravitational potential - is the major driver of star formation in galaxies, whereas larger scales play a role of a secondary nature. Galactocentric distance has a weaker correlation, suggesting that the observed radial gradients effectively reflect local variations of velocity dispersion. In our quest for a cause, instead of a correlation, we contrast $σ$ with local stellar mass, that appears less correlated with population properties. We conclude that the inherently higher uncertainty in M$_s$ may explain its lower correlation with respect to $σ$, but the extra uncertainty needed for $σ$ to have similar correlations as M$_s$ is rather high. Therefore we posit local velocity dispersion as the major driver of evolution, a result that should be reproduced by hydrodynamical models at the proper resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the major driver of stellar population properties over sub-galaxy scales with SDSS MaNGA IFU spectroscopy
Ferreras, Ignacio
Trevisan, Marina
Lahav, Ofer
de Carvalho, Reinaldo R.
Silk, Joseph
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Thanks to Integral Field Unit survey data it is possible to explore in detail the link between the formation of the stellar content in galaxies and the drivers of evolution. Traditionally, scaling relations have connected galaxy-wide parameters such as stellar mass (M$_s$), morphology or average velocity dispersion ($σ$) to the star formation histories (SFHs). We study a high quality sample of SDSS-MaNGA spectra to test the possibility that sub-galaxy ($\sim$2\,kpc) scales are dominant, instead of galaxy-wide parameters. We find a strong correlation between local velocity dispersion and key line strengths that depend on the SFHs, allowing us to make the ansatz that this indicator - that maps the local gravitational potential - is the major driver of star formation in galaxies, whereas larger scales play a role of a secondary nature. Galactocentric distance has a weaker correlation, suggesting that the observed radial gradients effectively reflect local variations of velocity dispersion. In our quest for a cause, instead of a correlation, we contrast $σ$ with local stellar mass, that appears less correlated with population properties. We conclude that the inherently higher uncertainty in M$_s$ may explain its lower correlation with respect to $σ$, but the extra uncertainty needed for $σ$ to have similar correlations as M$_s$ is rather high. Therefore we posit local velocity dispersion as the major driver of evolution, a result that should be reproduced by hydrodynamical models at the proper resolution.
title Probing the major driver of stellar population properties over sub-galaxy scales with SDSS MaNGA IFU spectroscopy
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08717