An arithmetic intersection for squares of elliptic curves with complex multiplication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: García, Elisa Lorenzo, Ritzenthaler, Christophe, Villegas, Fernando Rodríguez
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910742202023936
author García, Elisa Lorenzo
Ritzenthaler, Christophe
Villegas, Fernando Rodríguez
author_facet García, Elisa Lorenzo
Ritzenthaler, Christophe
Villegas, Fernando Rodríguez
contents Let $C$ be a genus $2$ curve with Jacobian isomorphic to the square of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by a maximal order in an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant $-d<0$. We show that if the stable model of $C$ has bad reduction over a prime $p$ then $p \leq d/4$. We give an algorithm to compute the set of such $p$ using the so-called refined Humbert invariant introduced by Kani. Using results from Kudla-Rapoport and the formula of Gross-Keating, we compute for each of these primes $p$ its exponent in the discriminant of the stable model of $C$. We conclude with some explicit computations for $d<100$ and compare our results with an unpublished formula by the third author.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An arithmetic intersection for squares of elliptic curves with complex multiplication
García, Elisa Lorenzo
Ritzenthaler, Christophe
Villegas, Fernando Rodríguez
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
14G25, 14G40, 14H45, 14K22, 14K25, 14Q25, 11E20, 11F46, 11G05, 11G20, 11R52
Let $C$ be a genus $2$ curve with Jacobian isomorphic to the square of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by a maximal order in an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant $-d<0$. We show that if the stable model of $C$ has bad reduction over a prime $p$ then $p \leq d/4$. We give an algorithm to compute the set of such $p$ using the so-called refined Humbert invariant introduced by Kani. Using results from Kudla-Rapoport and the formula of Gross-Keating, we compute for each of these primes $p$ its exponent in the discriminant of the stable model of $C$. We conclude with some explicit computations for $d<100$ and compare our results with an unpublished formula by the third author.
title An arithmetic intersection for squares of elliptic curves with complex multiplication
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
14G25, 14G40, 14H45, 14K22, 14K25, 14Q25, 11E20, 11F46, 11G05, 11G20, 11R52
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08738