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Main Authors: Rienstra, Robert W., Sultana, Nishat, Shih, En-Min, Stocker, Evan, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Richter, Curt A., Stroscio, Joseph, Zhitenev, Nikolai, Ghahari, Fereshte
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08758
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author Rienstra, Robert W.
Sultana, Nishat
Shih, En-Min
Stocker, Evan
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Richter, Curt A.
Stroscio, Joseph
Zhitenev, Nikolai
Ghahari, Fereshte
author_facet Rienstra, Robert W.
Sultana, Nishat
Shih, En-Min
Stocker, Evan
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Richter, Curt A.
Stroscio, Joseph
Zhitenev, Nikolai
Ghahari, Fereshte
contents Here we report on low temperature transport measurements of encapsulated bilayer graphene nano constrictions fabricated employing electrode-free AFM-based local anodic oxidation (LAO) nanolithography. This technique allows for the creation of constrictions as narrow as 20 nm much smaller than previous studies. In wider constrictions, we observe bulk transport characteristics. However, as the constriction's width is reduced, a transport gap appears. Single quantum dot (QD) formation is observed within the narrowest constriction with addition energies exceeding 100 meV, which surpass previous experiments on patterned QDs. Our results suggest that transport through these narrow constrictions is governed by edge disorder combined with quantum confinement effects. Our findings introduce electrode-free AFM-LAO lithography as an easy and flexible method for creating nanostructures with tunable electronic properties without relying on patterning techniques such as e-beam lithography. The excellent control and reproducibility provided by this technique opens exciting opportunities for carbon-based quantum electronics and spintronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography
Rienstra, Robert W.
Sultana, Nishat
Shih, En-Min
Stocker, Evan
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Richter, Curt A.
Stroscio, Joseph
Zhitenev, Nikolai
Ghahari, Fereshte
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Here we report on low temperature transport measurements of encapsulated bilayer graphene nano constrictions fabricated employing electrode-free AFM-based local anodic oxidation (LAO) nanolithography. This technique allows for the creation of constrictions as narrow as 20 nm much smaller than previous studies. In wider constrictions, we observe bulk transport characteristics. However, as the constriction's width is reduced, a transport gap appears. Single quantum dot (QD) formation is observed within the narrowest constriction with addition energies exceeding 100 meV, which surpass previous experiments on patterned QDs. Our results suggest that transport through these narrow constrictions is governed by edge disorder combined with quantum confinement effects. Our findings introduce electrode-free AFM-LAO lithography as an easy and flexible method for creating nanostructures with tunable electronic properties without relying on patterning techniques such as e-beam lithography. The excellent control and reproducibility provided by this technique opens exciting opportunities for carbon-based quantum electronics and spintronics.
title Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08758