Modeling EEG Spectral Features through Warped Functional Mixed Membership Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Landry, Emma, Senturk, Damla, Jeste, Shafali, DiStefano, Charlotte, Dickinson, Abigail, Telesca, Donatello
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Landry, Emma
Senturk, Damla
Jeste, Shafali
DiStefano, Charlotte
Dickinson, Abigail
Telesca, Donatello
author_facet Landry, Emma
Senturk, Damla
Jeste, Shafali
DiStefano, Charlotte
Dickinson, Abigail
Telesca, Donatello
contents A common concern in the field of functional data analysis is the challenge of temporal misalignment, which is typically addressed using curve registration methods. Currently, most of these methods assume the data is governed by a single common shape or a finite mixture of population level shapes. We introduce more flexibility using mixed membership models. Individual observations are assumed to partially belong to different clusters, allowing variation across multiple functional features. We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the underlying shapes, as well as the individual time-transformation functions and levels of membership. Motivating this work is data from EEG signals in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our method agrees with the neuroimaging literature, recovering the 1/f pink noise feature distinctly from the peak in the alpha band. Furthermore, the introduction of a regression component in the estimation of time-transformation functions quantifies the effect of age and clinical designation on the location of the peak alpha frequency (PAF).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling EEG Spectral Features through Warped Functional Mixed Membership Models
Landry, Emma
Senturk, Damla
Jeste, Shafali
DiStefano, Charlotte
Dickinson, Abigail
Telesca, Donatello
Methodology
Applications
A common concern in the field of functional data analysis is the challenge of temporal misalignment, which is typically addressed using curve registration methods. Currently, most of these methods assume the data is governed by a single common shape or a finite mixture of population level shapes. We introduce more flexibility using mixed membership models. Individual observations are assumed to partially belong to different clusters, allowing variation across multiple functional features. We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the underlying shapes, as well as the individual time-transformation functions and levels of membership. Motivating this work is data from EEG signals in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our method agrees with the neuroimaging literature, recovering the 1/f pink noise feature distinctly from the peak in the alpha band. Furthermore, the introduction of a regression component in the estimation of time-transformation functions quantifies the effect of age and clinical designation on the location of the peak alpha frequency (PAF).
title Modeling EEG Spectral Features through Warped Functional Mixed Membership Models
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08762