Reward-based Blockchain Infrastructure for 3D IC Supply Chain Provenance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal, Saha, Aritri, Krishnamachari, Bhaskar, Menon, Vivek, Guin, Ujjwal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal
Saha, Aritri
Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
Menon, Vivek
Guin, Ujjwal
author_facet Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal
Saha, Aritri
Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
Menon, Vivek
Guin, Ujjwal
contents In response to the growing demand for enhanced performance and power efficiency, the semiconductor industry has witnessed a paradigm shift toward heterogeneous integration, giving rise to 2.5D/3D chips. These chips incorporate diverse chiplets, manufactured globally and integrated into a single chip. Securing these complex 2.5D/3D integrated circuits (ICs) presents a formidable challenge due to inherent trust issues within the semiconductor supply chain. Chiplets produced in untrusted locations may be susceptible to tampering, introducing malicious circuits that could compromise sensitive information. This paper introduces an innovative approach that leverages blockchain technology to establish traceability for ICs and chiplets throughout the supply chain. Given that chiplet manufacturers are dispersed globally and may operate within different blockchain consortiums, ensuring the integrity of data within each blockchain ledger becomes imperative. To address this, we propose a novel dual-layer approach for establishing distributed trust across diverse blockchain ledgers. The lower layer comprises of a blockchain-based framework for IC supply chain provenance that enables transactions between blockchain instances run by different consortiums, making it possible to trace the complete provenance DAG of each IC. The upper layer implements a multi-chain reputation scheme that assigns reputation scores to entities while specifically accounting for high-risk transactions that cross blockchain trust zones. This approach enhances the credibility of the blockchain data, mitigating potential risks associated with the use of multiple consortiums and ensuring a robust foundation for securing 2.5D/3D ICs in the evolving landscape of heterogeneous integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reward-based Blockchain Infrastructure for 3D IC Supply Chain Provenance
Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal
Saha, Aritri
Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
Menon, Vivek
Guin, Ujjwal
Cryptography and Security
In response to the growing demand for enhanced performance and power efficiency, the semiconductor industry has witnessed a paradigm shift toward heterogeneous integration, giving rise to 2.5D/3D chips. These chips incorporate diverse chiplets, manufactured globally and integrated into a single chip. Securing these complex 2.5D/3D integrated circuits (ICs) presents a formidable challenge due to inherent trust issues within the semiconductor supply chain. Chiplets produced in untrusted locations may be susceptible to tampering, introducing malicious circuits that could compromise sensitive information. This paper introduces an innovative approach that leverages blockchain technology to establish traceability for ICs and chiplets throughout the supply chain. Given that chiplet manufacturers are dispersed globally and may operate within different blockchain consortiums, ensuring the integrity of data within each blockchain ledger becomes imperative. To address this, we propose a novel dual-layer approach for establishing distributed trust across diverse blockchain ledgers. The lower layer comprises of a blockchain-based framework for IC supply chain provenance that enables transactions between blockchain instances run by different consortiums, making it possible to trace the complete provenance DAG of each IC. The upper layer implements a multi-chain reputation scheme that assigns reputation scores to entities while specifically accounting for high-risk transactions that cross blockchain trust zones. This approach enhances the credibility of the blockchain data, mitigating potential risks associated with the use of multiple consortiums and ensuring a robust foundation for securing 2.5D/3D ICs in the evolving landscape of heterogeneous integration.
title Reward-based Blockchain Infrastructure for 3D IC Supply Chain Provenance
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08777