TLS and Quasiparticle Loss in Thin-Film Aluminum CPW Resonators: A Modified Model and Design Implications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Volpert, Carolyn G., Barrentine, Emily M., Bolatto, Alberto D., Brown, Ari, Connors, Jake A., Essinger-Hileman, Thomas, Hess, Larry A., Mikula, Vilem, Stevenson, Thomas R., Switzer, Eric R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Volpert, Carolyn G.
Barrentine, Emily M.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Brown, Ari
Connors, Jake A.
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Hess, Larry A.
Mikula, Vilem
Stevenson, Thomas R.
Switzer, Eric R.
author_facet Volpert, Carolyn G.
Barrentine, Emily M.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Brown, Ari
Connors, Jake A.
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Hess, Larry A.
Mikula, Vilem
Stevenson, Thomas R.
Switzer, Eric R.
contents As superconducting kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) continue to grow in popularity for sensitive submillimeter detection and other applications, there is a drive to advance toward lower-loss devices. We present measurements of diagnostic thin-film aluminum coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators designed to inform ongoing KID development at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The resonance frequencies span $f_0$ = 3.5-4 GHz and include quarter-wave and half-wave resonators with varying coupling capacitor designs. We present measurements of the device film properties and an analysis of the dominant mechanisms of loss in the resonators measured in a dark environment, demonstrating quality factors of $Q_i^{-1} \approx 3.64-8.57\ \times 10^{-8}$. We observe an enhanced level of suppression in the loss contributions from two-level systems (TLS) at intermediate-to-high read powers, and a regime at these powers and low temperatures where contributions from intrinsic processes $Q_i^{-1}$,other dominate the total loss. We also observe deviations from the standard TLS loss model at low powers and temperatures below 60 mK, and use a modified model to describe this behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TLS and Quasiparticle Loss in Thin-Film Aluminum CPW Resonators: A Modified Model and Design Implications
Volpert, Carolyn G.
Barrentine, Emily M.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Brown, Ari
Connors, Jake A.
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Hess, Larry A.
Mikula, Vilem
Stevenson, Thomas R.
Switzer, Eric R.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
As superconducting kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) continue to grow in popularity for sensitive submillimeter detection and other applications, there is a drive to advance toward lower-loss devices. We present measurements of diagnostic thin-film aluminum coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators designed to inform ongoing KID development at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The resonance frequencies span $f_0$ = 3.5-4 GHz and include quarter-wave and half-wave resonators with varying coupling capacitor designs. We present measurements of the device film properties and an analysis of the dominant mechanisms of loss in the resonators measured in a dark environment, demonstrating quality factors of $Q_i^{-1} \approx 3.64-8.57\ \times 10^{-8}$. We observe an enhanced level of suppression in the loss contributions from two-level systems (TLS) at intermediate-to-high read powers, and a regime at these powers and low temperatures where contributions from intrinsic processes $Q_i^{-1}$,other dominate the total loss. We also observe deviations from the standard TLS loss model at low powers and temperatures below 60 mK, and use a modified model to describe this behavior.
title TLS and Quasiparticle Loss in Thin-Film Aluminum CPW Resonators: A Modified Model and Design Implications
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08811