Precise Asymptotics and Refined Regret of Variance-Aware UCB

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Yingying, Han, Yuxuan, Lv, Jinchi, Xu, Xiaocong, Zhou, Zhengyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912232897511424
author Fan, Yingying
Han, Yuxuan
Lv, Jinchi
Xu, Xiaocong
Zhou, Zhengyuan
author_facet Fan, Yingying
Han, Yuxuan
Lv, Jinchi
Xu, Xiaocong
Zhou, Zhengyuan
contents In this paper, we study the behavior of the Upper Confidence Bound-Variance (UCB-V) algorithm for the Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problems, a variant of the canonical Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm that incorporates variance estimates into its decision-making process. More precisely, we provide an asymptotic characterization of the arm-pulling rates for UCB-V, extending recent results for the canonical UCB in Kalvit and Zeevi (2021) and Khamaru and Zhang (2024). In an interesting contrast to the canonical UCB, our analysis reveals that the behavior of UCB-V can exhibit instability, meaning that the arm-pulling rates may not always be asymptotically deterministic. Besides the asymptotic characterization, we also provide non-asymptotic bounds for the arm-pulling rates in the high probability regime, offering insights into the regret analysis. As an application of this high probability result, we establish that UCB-V can achieve a more refined regret bound, previously unknown even for more complicate and advanced variance-aware online decision-making algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise Asymptotics and Refined Regret of Variance-Aware UCB
Fan, Yingying
Han, Yuxuan
Lv, Jinchi
Xu, Xiaocong
Zhou, Zhengyuan
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
In this paper, we study the behavior of the Upper Confidence Bound-Variance (UCB-V) algorithm for the Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problems, a variant of the canonical Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm that incorporates variance estimates into its decision-making process. More precisely, we provide an asymptotic characterization of the arm-pulling rates for UCB-V, extending recent results for the canonical UCB in Kalvit and Zeevi (2021) and Khamaru and Zhang (2024). In an interesting contrast to the canonical UCB, our analysis reveals that the behavior of UCB-V can exhibit instability, meaning that the arm-pulling rates may not always be asymptotically deterministic. Besides the asymptotic characterization, we also provide non-asymptotic bounds for the arm-pulling rates in the high probability regime, offering insights into the regret analysis. As an application of this high probability result, we establish that UCB-V can achieve a more refined regret bound, previously unknown even for more complicate and advanced variance-aware online decision-making algorithms.
title Precise Asymptotics and Refined Regret of Variance-Aware UCB
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08843