Discoveries and Properties of EL CVn-type Binaries in the TESS Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Jianping, Li, Zhenwei, Li, Jiao, Zhang, Xiaobin, Chen, Xiaodian, Ji, Kaifan, Han, Zhanwen, Chen, Xuefei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xiong, Jianping
Li, Zhenwei
Li, Jiao
Zhang, Xiaobin
Chen, Xiaodian
Ji, Kaifan
Han, Zhanwen
Chen, Xuefei
author_facet Xiong, Jianping
Li, Zhenwei
Li, Jiao
Zhang, Xiaobin
Chen, Xiaodian
Ji, Kaifan
Han, Zhanwen
Chen, Xuefei
contents EL CVn-type systems represent a rare evolutionary stage in binary star evolution, providing ideal laboratories for investigating stable mass transfer processes and the formation of extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs). The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has delivered an extensive collection of high-precision time-domain photometric data, which is invaluable for studying EL CVn binaries. In this study, we identified 29 EL CVn systems from the TESS eclipsing binary catalogs (sectors 1-65), 11 of which are newly discovered. These systems consist of smaller, hotter pre-He white dwarfs and A/F main-sequence stars. The orbital periods of these binaries range from 0.64 to 2.5 days. Utilizing TESS light curves, Gaia distances, and multi-band photometric data (e.g., GALEX, 2MASS, WISE, SkyMapper), we modeled the light curves and spectral energy distributions to derive system parameters, including effective temperatures, masses, and radii. These systems were then compared with the white dwarf mass-period relation and the evolutionary tracks of ELM WDs. The comparison reveals that these binaries are consistent with the expected mass-period relation for white dwarfs and align well with the evolutionary tracks on the Teff-logg diagram for ELM WDs. This result suggests that these EL CVn systems likely formed through stable mass transfer processes. We provide a catalog of complete parameters for 29 EL CVn systems identified from the TESS survey. This catalog will serve as an essential resource for studying binary mass transfer, white dwarf formation, and pulsation phenomena in EL CVn-type systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_08877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discoveries and Properties of EL CVn-type Binaries in the TESS Survey
Xiong, Jianping
Li, Zhenwei
Li, Jiao
Zhang, Xiaobin
Chen, Xiaodian
Ji, Kaifan
Han, Zhanwen
Chen, Xuefei
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
EL CVn-type systems represent a rare evolutionary stage in binary star evolution, providing ideal laboratories for investigating stable mass transfer processes and the formation of extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs). The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has delivered an extensive collection of high-precision time-domain photometric data, which is invaluable for studying EL CVn binaries. In this study, we identified 29 EL CVn systems from the TESS eclipsing binary catalogs (sectors 1-65), 11 of which are newly discovered. These systems consist of smaller, hotter pre-He white dwarfs and A/F main-sequence stars. The orbital periods of these binaries range from 0.64 to 2.5 days. Utilizing TESS light curves, Gaia distances, and multi-band photometric data (e.g., GALEX, 2MASS, WISE, SkyMapper), we modeled the light curves and spectral energy distributions to derive system parameters, including effective temperatures, masses, and radii. These systems were then compared with the white dwarf mass-period relation and the evolutionary tracks of ELM WDs. The comparison reveals that these binaries are consistent with the expected mass-period relation for white dwarfs and align well with the evolutionary tracks on the Teff-logg diagram for ELM WDs. This result suggests that these EL CVn systems likely formed through stable mass transfer processes. We provide a catalog of complete parameters for 29 EL CVn systems identified from the TESS survey. This catalog will serve as an essential resource for studying binary mass transfer, white dwarf formation, and pulsation phenomena in EL CVn-type systems.
title Discoveries and Properties of EL CVn-type Binaries in the TESS Survey
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08877