An Efficient Framework for Enhancing Discriminative Models via Diffusion Techniques

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Chunxiao, Wang, Xiaoxiao, Miao, Boming, Xie, Chuanlong, Wang, Zizhe, Zhu, Yao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Chunxiao
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Miao, Boming
Xie, Chuanlong
Wang, Zizhe
Zhu, Yao
author_facet Li, Chunxiao
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Miao, Boming
Xie, Chuanlong
Wang, Zizhe
Zhu, Yao
contents Image classification serves as the cornerstone of computer vision, traditionally achieved through discriminative models based on deep neural networks. Recent advancements have introduced classification methods derived from generative models, which offer the advantage of zero-shot classification. However, these methods suffer from two main drawbacks: high computational overhead and inferior performance compared to discriminative models. Inspired by the coordinated cognitive processes of rapid-slow pathway interactions in the human brain during visual signal recognition, we propose the Diffusion-Based Discriminative Model Enhancement Framework (DBMEF). This framework seamlessly integrates discriminative and generative models in a training-free manner, leveraging discriminative models for initial predictions and endowing deep neural networks with rethinking capabilities via diffusion models. Consequently, DBMEF can effectively enhance the classification accuracy and generalization capability of discriminative models in a plug-and-play manner. We have conducted extensive experiments across 17 prevalent deep model architectures with different training methods, including both CNN-based models such as ResNet and Transformer-based models like ViT, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DBMEF. Specifically, the framework yields a 1.51\% performance improvement for ResNet-50 on the ImageNet dataset and 3.02\% on the ImageNet-A dataset. In conclusion, our research introduces a novel paradigm for image classification, demonstrating stable improvements across different datasets and neural networks. The code is available at https://github.com/ChunXiaostudy/DBMEF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Efficient Framework for Enhancing Discriminative Models via Diffusion Techniques
Li, Chunxiao
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Miao, Boming
Xie, Chuanlong
Wang, Zizhe
Zhu, Yao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image classification serves as the cornerstone of computer vision, traditionally achieved through discriminative models based on deep neural networks. Recent advancements have introduced classification methods derived from generative models, which offer the advantage of zero-shot classification. However, these methods suffer from two main drawbacks: high computational overhead and inferior performance compared to discriminative models. Inspired by the coordinated cognitive processes of rapid-slow pathway interactions in the human brain during visual signal recognition, we propose the Diffusion-Based Discriminative Model Enhancement Framework (DBMEF). This framework seamlessly integrates discriminative and generative models in a training-free manner, leveraging discriminative models for initial predictions and endowing deep neural networks with rethinking capabilities via diffusion models. Consequently, DBMEF can effectively enhance the classification accuracy and generalization capability of discriminative models in a plug-and-play manner. We have conducted extensive experiments across 17 prevalent deep model architectures with different training methods, including both CNN-based models such as ResNet and Transformer-based models like ViT, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DBMEF. Specifically, the framework yields a 1.51\% performance improvement for ResNet-50 on the ImageNet dataset and 3.02\% on the ImageNet-A dataset. In conclusion, our research introduces a novel paradigm for image classification, demonstrating stable improvements across different datasets and neural networks. The code is available at https://github.com/ChunXiaostudy/DBMEF.
title An Efficient Framework for Enhancing Discriminative Models via Diffusion Techniques
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09063