Topological data analysis of the deconfinement transition in SU(3) lattice gauge theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Spitz, Daniel, Urban, Julian M., Pawlowski, Jan M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Spitz, Daniel
Urban, Julian M.
Pawlowski, Jan M.
author_facet Spitz, Daniel
Urban, Julian M.
Pawlowski, Jan M.
contents We study the confining and deconfining phases of pure $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ lattice gauge theory with topological data analysis. This provides unique insights into long range correlations of field configurations across the confinement-deconfinement transition. Specifically, we analyze non-trivial structures in electric and magnetic field energy densities as well as Polyakov loop traces and a Polyakov loop-based variant of the topological density. The Betti curves for filtrations based on the electric and magnetic field energy densities reveal signals of electromagnetic dualities. These dualities can be associated with an interchange in the roles of local lumps of electric and magnetic energy densities around the phase transition. Moreover, we show that plaquette susceptibilities can manifest in the geometric features captured by the Betti curves. We also compare these findings against earlier results for $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ and elaborate on the significant differences. Our results demonstrate that topological data analysis can identify clear differences between phase transitions of first and second order for non-Abelian lattice gauge theories and provides unprecedented insights into the relevant structures in their vicinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological data analysis of the deconfinement transition in SU(3) lattice gauge theory
Spitz, Daniel
Urban, Julian M.
Pawlowski, Jan M.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Algebraic Topology
We study the confining and deconfining phases of pure $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ lattice gauge theory with topological data analysis. This provides unique insights into long range correlations of field configurations across the confinement-deconfinement transition. Specifically, we analyze non-trivial structures in electric and magnetic field energy densities as well as Polyakov loop traces and a Polyakov loop-based variant of the topological density. The Betti curves for filtrations based on the electric and magnetic field energy densities reveal signals of electromagnetic dualities. These dualities can be associated with an interchange in the roles of local lumps of electric and magnetic energy densities around the phase transition. Moreover, we show that plaquette susceptibilities can manifest in the geometric features captured by the Betti curves. We also compare these findings against earlier results for $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ and elaborate on the significant differences. Our results demonstrate that topological data analysis can identify clear differences between phase transitions of first and second order for non-Abelian lattice gauge theories and provides unprecedented insights into the relevant structures in their vicinity.
title Topological data analysis of the deconfinement transition in SU(3) lattice gauge theory
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Algebraic Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09112