DECOR:Decomposition and Projection of Text Embeddings for Text-to-Image Customization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jang, Geonhui, Kim, Jin-Hwa, Park, Yong-Hyun, Kim, Junho, Lee, Gayoung, Jeong, Yonghyun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jang, Geonhui
Kim, Jin-Hwa
Park, Yong-Hyun
Kim, Junho
Lee, Gayoung
Jeong, Yonghyun
author_facet Jang, Geonhui
Kim, Jin-Hwa
Park, Yong-Hyun
Kim, Junho
Lee, Gayoung
Jeong, Yonghyun
contents Text-to-image (T2I) models can effectively capture the content or style of reference images to perform high-quality customization. A representative technique for this is fine-tuning using low-rank adaptations (LoRA), which enables efficient model customization with reference images. However, fine-tuning with a limited number of reference images often leads to overfitting, resulting in issues such as prompt misalignment or content leakage. These issues prevent the model from accurately following the input prompt or generating undesired objects during inference. To address this problem, we examine the text embeddings that guide the diffusion model during inference. This study decomposes the text embedding matrix and conducts a component analysis to understand the embedding space geometry and identify the cause of overfitting. Based on this, we propose DECOR, which projects text embeddings onto a vector space orthogonal to undesired token vectors, thereby reducing the influence of unwanted semantics in the text embeddings. Experimental results demonstrate that DECOR outperforms state-of-the-art customization models and achieves Pareto frontier performance across text and visual alignment evaluation metrics. Furthermore, it generates images more faithful to the input prompts, showcasing its effectiveness in addressing overfitting and enhancing text-to-image customization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DECOR:Decomposition and Projection of Text Embeddings for Text-to-Image Customization
Jang, Geonhui
Kim, Jin-Hwa
Park, Yong-Hyun
Kim, Junho
Lee, Gayoung
Jeong, Yonghyun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-image (T2I) models can effectively capture the content or style of reference images to perform high-quality customization. A representative technique for this is fine-tuning using low-rank adaptations (LoRA), which enables efficient model customization with reference images. However, fine-tuning with a limited number of reference images often leads to overfitting, resulting in issues such as prompt misalignment or content leakage. These issues prevent the model from accurately following the input prompt or generating undesired objects during inference. To address this problem, we examine the text embeddings that guide the diffusion model during inference. This study decomposes the text embedding matrix and conducts a component analysis to understand the embedding space geometry and identify the cause of overfitting. Based on this, we propose DECOR, which projects text embeddings onto a vector space orthogonal to undesired token vectors, thereby reducing the influence of unwanted semantics in the text embeddings. Experimental results demonstrate that DECOR outperforms state-of-the-art customization models and achieves Pareto frontier performance across text and visual alignment evaluation metrics. Furthermore, it generates images more faithful to the input prompts, showcasing its effectiveness in addressing overfitting and enhancing text-to-image customization.
title DECOR:Decomposition and Projection of Text Embeddings for Text-to-Image Customization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09169