On the effectiveness of Rotation-Equivariance in U-Net: A Benchmark for Image Segmentation

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Main Authors: Ghyselinck, Robin, Delchevalerie, Valentin, Dumas, Bruno, Frénay, Benoît
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ghyselinck, Robin
Delchevalerie, Valentin
Dumas, Bruno
Frénay, Benoît
author_facet Ghyselinck, Robin
Delchevalerie, Valentin
Dumas, Bruno
Frénay, Benoît
contents Numerous studies have recently focused on incorporating different variations of equivariance in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In particular, rotation-equivariance has gathered significant attention due to its relevance in many applications related to medical imaging, microscopic imaging, satellite imaging, industrial tasks, etc. While prior research has primarily focused on enhancing classification tasks with rotation equivariant CNNs, their impact on more complex architectures, such as U-Net for image segmentation, remains scarcely explored. Indeed, previous work interested in integrating rotation-equivariance into U-Net architecture have focused on solving specific applications with a limited scope. In contrast, this paper aims to provide a more exhaustive evaluation of rotation equivariant U-Net for image segmentation across a broader range of tasks. We benchmark their effectiveness against standard U-Net architectures, assessing improvements in terms of performance and sustainability (i.e., computational cost). Our evaluation focuses on datasets whose orientation of objects of interest is arbitrary in the image (e.g., Kvasir-SEG), but also on more standard segmentation datasets (such as COCO-Stuff) as to explore the wider applicability of rotation equivariance beyond tasks undoubtedly concerned by rotation equivariance. The main contribution of this work is to provide insights into the trade-offs and advantages of integrating rotation equivariance for segmentation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the effectiveness of Rotation-Equivariance in U-Net: A Benchmark for Image Segmentation
Ghyselinck, Robin
Delchevalerie, Valentin
Dumas, Bruno
Frénay, Benoît
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerous studies have recently focused on incorporating different variations of equivariance in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In particular, rotation-equivariance has gathered significant attention due to its relevance in many applications related to medical imaging, microscopic imaging, satellite imaging, industrial tasks, etc. While prior research has primarily focused on enhancing classification tasks with rotation equivariant CNNs, their impact on more complex architectures, such as U-Net for image segmentation, remains scarcely explored. Indeed, previous work interested in integrating rotation-equivariance into U-Net architecture have focused on solving specific applications with a limited scope. In contrast, this paper aims to provide a more exhaustive evaluation of rotation equivariant U-Net for image segmentation across a broader range of tasks. We benchmark their effectiveness against standard U-Net architectures, assessing improvements in terms of performance and sustainability (i.e., computational cost). Our evaluation focuses on datasets whose orientation of objects of interest is arbitrary in the image (e.g., Kvasir-SEG), but also on more standard segmentation datasets (such as COCO-Stuff) as to explore the wider applicability of rotation equivariance beyond tasks undoubtedly concerned by rotation equivariance. The main contribution of this work is to provide insights into the trade-offs and advantages of integrating rotation equivariance for segmentation tasks.
title On the effectiveness of Rotation-Equivariance in U-Net: A Benchmark for Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09182