Fast-rotating A- and F-type stars with Hα emissions in NGC 3532, candidate UV-dim stars?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Chenyu, Li, Chengyuan, Li, Gang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author He, Chenyu
Li, Chengyuan
Li, Gang
author_facet He, Chenyu
Li, Chengyuan
Li, Gang
contents Extended main-sequence stars that are dim in the ultraviolet passbands of Hubble Space Telescope (UV-dim stars) are found in several young and intermediate-age Magellanic Cloud star clusters. The obscuring of the dust in the discs of stars expelled due to fast rotation have been suggested to be responsible for the appearance of UV-dim stars, and play an important role in the formation of extended main-sequences. In this paper, we report a population of A- and F-type stars who show Hα emission features in their spectra in a young (~ 340 Myr-old) Galactic neighboring star cluster NGC 3532. By fitting the observed absorption profiles, we found that most Hα emitters are fast rotating stars, indicating that they form decretion discs by fast rotation like Be stars. As A- and F-type stars dominate the extended main-sequence turn-off regions of intermediate-age clusters, their appearance provides observational evidence to support the dust extinction scenario for these clusters, and might be the counterparts of UV-dim stars that are detected in remote Magellanic Cloud star clusters like NGC 1783.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast-rotating A- and F-type stars with Hα emissions in NGC 3532, candidate UV-dim stars?
He, Chenyu
Li, Chengyuan
Li, Gang
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Extended main-sequence stars that are dim in the ultraviolet passbands of Hubble Space Telescope (UV-dim stars) are found in several young and intermediate-age Magellanic Cloud star clusters. The obscuring of the dust in the discs of stars expelled due to fast rotation have been suggested to be responsible for the appearance of UV-dim stars, and play an important role in the formation of extended main-sequences. In this paper, we report a population of A- and F-type stars who show Hα emission features in their spectra in a young (~ 340 Myr-old) Galactic neighboring star cluster NGC 3532. By fitting the observed absorption profiles, we found that most Hα emitters are fast rotating stars, indicating that they form decretion discs by fast rotation like Be stars. As A- and F-type stars dominate the extended main-sequence turn-off regions of intermediate-age clusters, their appearance provides observational evidence to support the dust extinction scenario for these clusters, and might be the counterparts of UV-dim stars that are detected in remote Magellanic Cloud star clusters like NGC 1783.
title Fast-rotating A- and F-type stars with Hα emissions in NGC 3532, candidate UV-dim stars?
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09217