Application of quantum annealing for scalable robotic assembly line optimization: a case study

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Willmann, Moritz, Albus, Marcel, Schnabel, Jan, Roth, Marco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Willmann, Moritz
Albus, Marcel
Schnabel, Jan
Roth, Marco
author_facet Willmann, Moritz
Albus, Marcel
Schnabel, Jan
Roth, Marco
contents The even distribution and optimization of tasks across resources and workstations is a critical process in manufacturing aimed at maximizing efficiency, productivity, and profitability, known as Robotic Assembly Line Balancing (RALB). With the increasing complexity of manufacturing required by mass customization, traditional computational approaches struggle to solve RALB problems efficiently. To address these scalability challenges, we investigate applying quantum computing, particularly quantum annealing, to the real-world based problem. We transform the integer programming formulation into a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem, which is then solved using a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm on the D-Wave Advantage 4.1 quantum computer. In a case study, the quantum solution is compared to an exact solution, demonstrating the potential for quantum computing to enhance manufacturing productivity and reduce costs. Nevertheless, limitations of quantum annealing, including hardware constraints and problem-specific challenges, suggest that continued advancements in quantum technology will be necessary to improve its applicability to RALB manufacturing optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Application of quantum annealing for scalable robotic assembly line optimization: a case study
Willmann, Moritz
Albus, Marcel
Schnabel, Jan
Roth, Marco
Quantum Physics
The even distribution and optimization of tasks across resources and workstations is a critical process in manufacturing aimed at maximizing efficiency, productivity, and profitability, known as Robotic Assembly Line Balancing (RALB). With the increasing complexity of manufacturing required by mass customization, traditional computational approaches struggle to solve RALB problems efficiently. To address these scalability challenges, we investigate applying quantum computing, particularly quantum annealing, to the real-world based problem. We transform the integer programming formulation into a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem, which is then solved using a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm on the D-Wave Advantage 4.1 quantum computer. In a case study, the quantum solution is compared to an exact solution, demonstrating the potential for quantum computing to enhance manufacturing productivity and reduce costs. Nevertheless, limitations of quantum annealing, including hardware constraints and problem-specific challenges, suggest that continued advancements in quantum technology will be necessary to improve its applicability to RALB manufacturing optimization.
title Application of quantum annealing for scalable robotic assembly line optimization: a case study
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09239