A Systematic Review of Knowledge Tracing and Large Language Models in Education: Opportunities, Issues, and Future Research

Fuente: arXiv

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Cho, Yongwan, AlMamlook, Rabia Emhamed, Gharaibeh, Tasnim
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2024
Subjects:	Computers and Society
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

A Hybrid Brain Stroke Prediction Framework: Integrating Feature Selection, Classification, and Hyperparameter Optimization
by: Mohammad Amin, et al.
Published: (2025)

SINKT: A Structure-Aware Inductive Knowledge Tracing Model with Large Language Model
by: Fu, Lingyue, et al.
Published: (2024)

Computational Linguistics Meets Libyan Dialect: A Study on Dialect Identification
by: Essgaer, Mansour, et al.
Published: (2025)

Large Language Model for Mental Health: A Systematic Review
by: Guo, Zhijun, et al.
Published: (2024)

The Life Cycle of Large Language Models: A Review of Biases in Education
by: Lee, Jinsook, et al.
Published: (2024)

Prompt Engineering Techniques for Mitigating Cultural Bias Against Arabs and Muslims in Large Language Models: A Systematic Review
by: Asseri, Bushra, et al.
Published: (2025)

A Review of Blockchain-based Smart Grid: Applications,Opportunities, and Future Directions
by: Ullah, H. Sami, et al.
Published: (2020)

More Parameters Than Populations: A Systematic Literature Review of Large Language Models within Survey Research
by: Buskirk, Trent D., et al.
Published: (2025)

The Ethics of ChatGPT in Medicine and Healthcare: A Systematic Review on Large Language Models (LLMs)
by: Haltaufderheide, Joschka, et al.
Published: (2024)

ArabLegalEval: A Multitask Benchmark for Assessing Arabic Legal Knowledge in Large Language Models
by: Hijazi, Faris, et al.
Published: (2024)

A Systematic Review on the Evaluation of Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks
by: Sarıtaş, Karahan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Uncovering Intervention Opportunities for Suicide Prevention with Language Model Assistants
by: Ranjit, Jaspreet, et al.
Published: (2025)

Artificial Intelligence in Elementary STEM Education: A Systematic Review of Current Applications and Future Challenges
by: Memari, Majid, et al.
Published: (2025)

What do we know about Computing Education in Africa? A Systematic Review of Computing Education Research Literature
by: Sanusi, Ismaila Temitayo, et al.
Published: (2024)

Future-proofing Education: A Prototype for Simulating Oral Examinations Using Large Language Models
by: Nitze, André
Published: (2023)

PICKT: Practical Interlinked Concept Knowledge Tracing for Personalized Learning using Knowledge Map Concept Relations
by: Lee, Wonbeen, et al.
Published: (2025)

Development of Application-Specific Large Language Models to Facilitate Research Ethics Review
by: Mann, Sebastian Porsdam, et al.
Published: (2025)

Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models
by: AlKhamissi, Badr, et al.
Published: (2024)

Toward Integrated Solutions: A Systematic Interdisciplinary Review of Cybergrooming Research
by: An, Heajun, et al.
Published: (2025)

Driving Education Advancements of Novice Drivers: A Systematic Literature Review
by: Tusti, Anannya Ghosh, et al.
Published: (2025)

Advancing Education through Tutoring Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
by: Liu, Vincent, et al.
Published: (2025)

Large Language Models and Forensic Linguistics: Navigating Opportunities and Threats in the Age of Generative AI
by: Mikros, George
Published: (2025)

A Systematic Analysis of Biases in Large Language Models
by: Zhang, Xulang, et al.
Published: (2025)

Large Language Models in the Data Science Lifecycle: A Systematic Mapping Study
by: Chintakunta, Sai Sanjna, et al.
Published: (2025)

Knowledge Tracing in Programming Education Integrating Students' Questions
by: Kim, Doyoun, et al.
Published: (2025)

A Survey of Knowledge Tracing: Models, Variants, and Applications
by: Shen, Shuanghong, et al.
Published: (2021)

Systematic Review of Academic Procrastination Interventions in Computing Higher Education
by: Cheng, Daniel, et al.
Published: (2026)

Large Language Models in Healthcare
by: Al-Garadi, Mohammed, et al.
Published: (2025)

Large Language Models for Education: A Survey
by: Xu, Hanyi, et al.
Published: (2024)

A Process for Reviewing Design Science Research Papers to Enhance Content Knowledge & Research Opportunities
by: Osei-Bryson, Kweku-Muata
Published: (2024)

Simulating Students with Large Language Models: A Review of Architecture, Mechanisms, and Role Modelling in Education with Generative AI
by: Marquez-Carpintero, Luis, et al.
Published: (2025)

Exploring the Role of Automated Feedback in Programming Education: A Systematic Literature Review
by: Jung, Yeonji, et al.
Published: (2026)

Foundation Model for Advancing Healthcare: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions
by: He, Yuting, et al.
Published: (2024)

AI in Computational Thinking Education in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review
by: Rahimi, Ebrahim, et al.
Published: (2025)

FoundationalASSIST: An Educational Dataset for Foundational Knowledge Tracing and Pedagogical Grounding of LLMs
by: Worden, Eamon, et al.
Published: (2026)

The Future of Learning: Large Language Models through the Lens of Students
by: Zhang, He, et al.
Published: (2024)

CLST: Cold-Start Mitigation in Knowledge Tracing by Aligning a Generative Language Model as a Students' Knowledge Tracer
by: Jung, Heeseok, et al.
Published: (2024)

Advancing Global South University Education with Large Language Models
by: L, Kemas Muslim, et al.
Published: (2024)

Large Model Empowered Metaverse: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities
by: Wang, Yuntao, et al.
Published: (2025)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"74cbe74f4ffa95a2e096cd3c146b3f49"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790867558.7044 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "74cbe74f4ffa95a2e096cd3c146b3f49" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=74cbe74f4ffa95a2e096cd3c146b3f49; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.147"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"49126"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09248/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09248/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790867558.6933
REQUEST_TIME	1790867558

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"74cbe74f4ffa95a2e096cd3c146b3f49"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790867558.7044 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "74cbe74f4ffa95a2e096cd3c146b3f49" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=74cbe74f4ffa95a2e096cd3c146b3f49; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.147"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"49126"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09248/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09248/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790867558.6933
REQUEST_TIME	1790867558

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: