Distinct topological excitonic insulators characterized by quantum geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zhuowei, Wang, Rui, Wang, Baigeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Zhuowei
Wang, Rui
Wang, Baigeng
author_facet Liu, Zhuowei
Wang, Rui
Wang, Baigeng
contents Theintertwining of electron-hole correlation and nontrivial topology is known to give rise to exotic topological excitonic insulators. Here, we show that the involvement of quantum geometry can characterize more exotic excitonic phases exhibiting physical properties that are not influenced by their topology but by geometry. Starting from a topological band insulator and gradually reducing the band gap, many-body interaction can initially generate a p + ip-wave and then an s-wave excitonic insulator. Interestingly, they bear the same Chern number but exhibit completely different spin textures and magneto-optical Kerr responses, reflecting the intricate geometric distinctions in their wave functions. We also propose to enhance the correlation effect via Floquet engineering, which provides a systematic way to realize these topological excitonic insulators and their phase transitions in the nonequilibrium steady states. Our results demonstrate correlated phenomena characterized by quantum geometry, beyond the conventional topological classifications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distinct topological excitonic insulators characterized by quantum geometry
Liu, Zhuowei
Wang, Rui
Wang, Baigeng
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Theintertwining of electron-hole correlation and nontrivial topology is known to give rise to exotic topological excitonic insulators. Here, we show that the involvement of quantum geometry can characterize more exotic excitonic phases exhibiting physical properties that are not influenced by their topology but by geometry. Starting from a topological band insulator and gradually reducing the band gap, many-body interaction can initially generate a p + ip-wave and then an s-wave excitonic insulator. Interestingly, they bear the same Chern number but exhibit completely different spin textures and magneto-optical Kerr responses, reflecting the intricate geometric distinctions in their wave functions. We also propose to enhance the correlation effect via Floquet engineering, which provides a systematic way to realize these topological excitonic insulators and their phase transitions in the nonequilibrium steady states. Our results demonstrate correlated phenomena characterized by quantum geometry, beyond the conventional topological classifications.
title Distinct topological excitonic insulators characterized by quantum geometry
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09305