Are Conditional Latent Diffusion Models Effective for Image Restoration?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yuan, Yunchen, Xiao, Junyuan, Li, Xinjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yuan, Yunchen
Xiao, Junyuan
Li, Xinjie
author_facet Yuan, Yunchen
Xiao, Junyuan
Li, Xinjie
contents Recent advancements in image restoration increasingly employ conditional latent diffusion models (CLDMs). While these models have demonstrated notable performance improvements in recent years, this work questions their suitability for IR tasks. CLDMs excel in capturing high-level semantic correlations, making them effective for tasks like text-to-image generation with spatial conditioning. However, in IR, where the goal is to enhance image perceptual quality, these models face difficulty of modeling the relationship between degraded images and ground truth images using a low-level representation. To support our claims, we compare state-of-the-art CLDMs with traditional image restoration models through extensive experiments. Results reveal that despite the scaling advantages of CLDMs, they suffer from high distortion and semantic deviation, especially in cases with minimal degradation, where traditional methods outperform them. Additionally, we perform empirical studies to examine the impact of various CLDM design elements on their restoration performance. We hope this finding inspires a reexamination of current CLDM-based IR solutions, opening up more opportunities in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Conditional Latent Diffusion Models Effective for Image Restoration?
Yuan, Yunchen
Xiao, Junyuan
Li, Xinjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in image restoration increasingly employ conditional latent diffusion models (CLDMs). While these models have demonstrated notable performance improvements in recent years, this work questions their suitability for IR tasks. CLDMs excel in capturing high-level semantic correlations, making them effective for tasks like text-to-image generation with spatial conditioning. However, in IR, where the goal is to enhance image perceptual quality, these models face difficulty of modeling the relationship between degraded images and ground truth images using a low-level representation. To support our claims, we compare state-of-the-art CLDMs with traditional image restoration models through extensive experiments. Results reveal that despite the scaling advantages of CLDMs, they suffer from high distortion and semantic deviation, especially in cases with minimal degradation, where traditional methods outperform them. Additionally, we perform empirical studies to examine the impact of various CLDM design elements on their restoration performance. We hope this finding inspires a reexamination of current CLDM-based IR solutions, opening up more opportunities in this field.
title Are Conditional Latent Diffusion Models Effective for Image Restoration?
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09324