Multi-Layer Cycle Benchmarking for high-accuracy error characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Calzona, Alessio, Papič, Miha, Figueroa-Romero, Pedro, Auer, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Calzona, Alessio
Papič, Miha
Figueroa-Romero, Pedro
Auer, Adrian
author_facet Calzona, Alessio
Papič, Miha
Figueroa-Romero, Pedro
Auer, Adrian
contents Accurate noise characterization is essential for reliable quantum computation. Effective Pauli noise models have emerged as powerful tools, offering detailed description of the error processes with a manageable number of parameters, which guarantees the scalability of the characterization procedure. However, a fundamental limitation in the learnability of Pauli fidelities impedes full high-accuracy characterization of both general and effective Pauli noise, thereby restricting e.g., the performance of noise-aware error mitigation techniques. We introduce Multi-Layer Cycle Benchmarking (MLCB), an enhanced characterization protocol that improves the learnability associated with effective Pauli noise models by jointly analyzing multiple layers of Clifford gates. We show a simple experimental implementation and demonstrate that, in realistic scenarios, MLCB can reduce unlearnable noise degrees of freedom by up to $75\%$, improving the accuracy of sparse Pauli-Lindblad noise models and boosting the performance of error mitigation techniques like probabilistic error cancellation. Our results highlight MLCB as a scalable, practical tool for precise noise characterization and improved quantum computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Layer Cycle Benchmarking for high-accuracy error characterization
Calzona, Alessio
Papič, Miha
Figueroa-Romero, Pedro
Auer, Adrian
Quantum Physics
Accurate noise characterization is essential for reliable quantum computation. Effective Pauli noise models have emerged as powerful tools, offering detailed description of the error processes with a manageable number of parameters, which guarantees the scalability of the characterization procedure. However, a fundamental limitation in the learnability of Pauli fidelities impedes full high-accuracy characterization of both general and effective Pauli noise, thereby restricting e.g., the performance of noise-aware error mitigation techniques. We introduce Multi-Layer Cycle Benchmarking (MLCB), an enhanced characterization protocol that improves the learnability associated with effective Pauli noise models by jointly analyzing multiple layers of Clifford gates. We show a simple experimental implementation and demonstrate that, in realistic scenarios, MLCB can reduce unlearnable noise degrees of freedom by up to $75\%$, improving the accuracy of sparse Pauli-Lindblad noise models and boosting the performance of error mitigation techniques like probabilistic error cancellation. Our results highlight MLCB as a scalable, practical tool for precise noise characterization and improved quantum computation.
title Multi-Layer Cycle Benchmarking for high-accuracy error characterization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09332