Is cosmological data suggesting a nonminimal coupling between matter and gravity?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Varela, Miguel Barroso, Bertolami, Orfeu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Varela, Miguel Barroso
Bertolami, Orfeu
author_facet Varela, Miguel Barroso
Bertolami, Orfeu
contents Theoretical predictions from a modified theory of gravity with a nonminimal coupling between matter and curvature are compared to data from recent cosmological surveys. We use type Ia supernovae data from the Pantheon+ sample and the recent 5-year Dark Energy Survey (DES) data release along with baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) to constrain the modified model's parameters and to compare its fit quality to the Flat-$Λ$CDM model. We find moderate to strong evidence for a preference of the nonminimally coupled theory over the current standard model for all dataset combinations. Although the modified model is shown to be capable of matching early-time observations from the cosmic microwave background and late-time supernovae data, we find that there is still some incoherence with respect to the conclusions drawn from baryon acoustic oscillation observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is cosmological data suggesting a nonminimal coupling between matter and gravity?
Varela, Miguel Barroso
Bertolami, Orfeu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Theoretical predictions from a modified theory of gravity with a nonminimal coupling between matter and curvature are compared to data from recent cosmological surveys. We use type Ia supernovae data from the Pantheon+ sample and the recent 5-year Dark Energy Survey (DES) data release along with baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) to constrain the modified model's parameters and to compare its fit quality to the Flat-$Λ$CDM model. We find moderate to strong evidence for a preference of the nonminimally coupled theory over the current standard model for all dataset combinations. Although the modified model is shown to be capable of matching early-time observations from the cosmic microwave background and late-time supernovae data, we find that there is still some incoherence with respect to the conclusions drawn from baryon acoustic oscillation observations.
title Is cosmological data suggesting a nonminimal coupling between matter and gravity?
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09348