Searching for New Physics in Ultradense Environment: a Review on Dark Matter Admixed Neutron Stars

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Autori principali: Grippa, Francesco, Lambiase, Gaetano, Poddar, Tanmay Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Grippa, Francesco
Lambiase, Gaetano
Poddar, Tanmay Kumar
author_facet Grippa, Francesco
Lambiase, Gaetano
Poddar, Tanmay Kumar
contents Neutron Stars (NSs), among the densest objects in the Universe, are exceptional laboratories for investigating Dark Matter (DM) properties. Recent theoretical and observational developments have heightened interest in exploring the impact of DM on NS structure, giving rise to the concept of Dark Matter Admixed Neutron Stars (DANSs). This review examines how NSs can accumulate DM over time, potentially altering their fundamental properties. We explore leading models describing DM behavior within NSs, focusing on the effects of both bosonic and fermionic candidates on key features such as mass, radius, and tidal deformability. Additionally, we review how DM can modify the cooling and heating processes, trigger the formation of a black hole, and impact Gravitational Waves (GWs) emissions from binary systems. By synthesizing recent research, this work highlights how DANSs might produce observable signatures, offering new opportunities to probe DM properties through astrophysical phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for New Physics in Ultradense Environment: a Review on Dark Matter Admixed Neutron Stars
Grippa, Francesco
Lambiase, Gaetano
Poddar, Tanmay Kumar
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Neutron Stars (NSs), among the densest objects in the Universe, are exceptional laboratories for investigating Dark Matter (DM) properties. Recent theoretical and observational developments have heightened interest in exploring the impact of DM on NS structure, giving rise to the concept of Dark Matter Admixed Neutron Stars (DANSs). This review examines how NSs can accumulate DM over time, potentially altering their fundamental properties. We explore leading models describing DM behavior within NSs, focusing on the effects of both bosonic and fermionic candidates on key features such as mass, radius, and tidal deformability. Additionally, we review how DM can modify the cooling and heating processes, trigger the formation of a black hole, and impact Gravitational Waves (GWs) emissions from binary systems. By synthesizing recent research, this work highlights how DANSs might produce observable signatures, offering new opportunities to probe DM properties through astrophysical phenomena.
title Searching for New Physics in Ultradense Environment: a Review on Dark Matter Admixed Neutron Stars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09381