LLMs for Time Series: an Application for Single Stocks and Statistical Arbitrage

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Valeyre, Sebastien, Aboura, Sofiane
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Valeyre, Sebastien
Aboura, Sofiane
author_facet Valeyre, Sebastien
Aboura, Sofiane
contents Recently, LLMs (Large Language Models) have been adapted for time series prediction with significant success in pattern recognition. However, the common belief is that these models are not suitable for predicting financial market returns, which are known to be almost random. We aim to challenge this misconception through a counterexample. Specifically, we utilized the Chronos model from Ansari et al.(2024) and tested both pretrained configurations and fine-tuned supervised forecasts on the largest American single stocks using data from Guijarro-Ordonnez et al.(2022). We constructed a long/short portfolio, and the performance simulation indicates that LLMs can in reality handle time series that are nearly indistinguishable from noise, demonstrating an ability to identify inefficiencies amidst randomness and generate alpha. Finally, we compared these results with those of specialized models and smaller deep learning models, highlighting significant room for improvement in LLM performance to further enhance their predictive capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs for Time Series: an Application for Single Stocks and Statistical Arbitrage
Valeyre, Sebastien
Aboura, Sofiane
Portfolio Management
Recently, LLMs (Large Language Models) have been adapted for time series prediction with significant success in pattern recognition. However, the common belief is that these models are not suitable for predicting financial market returns, which are known to be almost random. We aim to challenge this misconception through a counterexample. Specifically, we utilized the Chronos model from Ansari et al.(2024) and tested both pretrained configurations and fine-tuned supervised forecasts on the largest American single stocks using data from Guijarro-Ordonnez et al.(2022). We constructed a long/short portfolio, and the performance simulation indicates that LLMs can in reality handle time series that are nearly indistinguishable from noise, demonstrating an ability to identify inefficiencies amidst randomness and generate alpha. Finally, we compared these results with those of specialized models and smaller deep learning models, highlighting significant room for improvement in LLM performance to further enhance their predictive capabilities.
title LLMs for Time Series: an Application for Single Stocks and Statistical Arbitrage
topic Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09394