Exemplar Masking for Multimodal Incremental Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Yi-Lun, Lee, Chen-Yu, Chiu, Wei-Chen, Tsai, Yi-Hsuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lee, Yi-Lun
Lee, Chen-Yu
Chiu, Wei-Chen
Tsai, Yi-Hsuan
author_facet Lee, Yi-Lun
Lee, Chen-Yu
Chiu, Wei-Chen
Tsai, Yi-Hsuan
contents Multimodal incremental learning needs to digest the information from multiple modalities while concurrently learning new knowledge without forgetting the previously learned information. There are numerous challenges for this task, mainly including the larger storage size of multimodal data in exemplar-based methods and the computational requirement of finetuning on huge multimodal models. In this paper, we leverage the parameter-efficient tuning scheme to reduce the burden of fine-tuning and propose the exemplar masking framework to efficiently replay old knowledge. Specifically, the non-important tokens are masked based on the attention weights and the correlation across different modalities, significantly reducing the storage size of an exemplar and consequently saving more exemplars under the same memory buffer. Moreover, we design a multimodal data augmentation technique to diversify exemplars for replaying prior knowledge. In experiments, we not only evaluate our method in existing multimodal datasets but also extend the ImageNet-R dataset to a multimodal dataset as a real-world application, where captions are generated by querying multimodal large language models (e.g., InstructBLIP). Extensive experiments show that our exemplar masking framework is more efficient and robust to catastrophic forgetting under the same limited memory buffer. Code is available at https://github.com/YiLunLee/Exemplar_Masking_MCIL.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exemplar Masking for Multimodal Incremental Learning
Lee, Yi-Lun
Lee, Chen-Yu
Chiu, Wei-Chen
Tsai, Yi-Hsuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal incremental learning needs to digest the information from multiple modalities while concurrently learning new knowledge without forgetting the previously learned information. There are numerous challenges for this task, mainly including the larger storage size of multimodal data in exemplar-based methods and the computational requirement of finetuning on huge multimodal models. In this paper, we leverage the parameter-efficient tuning scheme to reduce the burden of fine-tuning and propose the exemplar masking framework to efficiently replay old knowledge. Specifically, the non-important tokens are masked based on the attention weights and the correlation across different modalities, significantly reducing the storage size of an exemplar and consequently saving more exemplars under the same memory buffer. Moreover, we design a multimodal data augmentation technique to diversify exemplars for replaying prior knowledge. In experiments, we not only evaluate our method in existing multimodal datasets but also extend the ImageNet-R dataset to a multimodal dataset as a real-world application, where captions are generated by querying multimodal large language models (e.g., InstructBLIP). Extensive experiments show that our exemplar masking framework is more efficient and robust to catastrophic forgetting under the same limited memory buffer. Code is available at https://github.com/YiLunLee/Exemplar_Masking_MCIL.
title Exemplar Masking for Multimodal Incremental Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09549