JuStRank: Benchmarking LLM Judges for System Ranking

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gera, Ariel, Boni, Odellia, Perlitz, Yotam, Bar-Haim, Roy, Eden, Lilach, Yehudai, Asaf
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gera, Ariel
Boni, Odellia
Perlitz, Yotam
Bar-Haim, Roy
Eden, Lilach
Yehudai, Asaf
author_facet Gera, Ariel
Boni, Odellia
Perlitz, Yotam
Bar-Haim, Roy
Eden, Lilach
Yehudai, Asaf
contents Given the rapid progress of generative AI, there is a pressing need to systematically compare and choose between the numerous models and configurations available. The scale and versatility of such evaluations make the use of LLM-based judges a compelling solution for this challenge. Crucially, this approach requires first to validate the quality of the LLM judge itself. Previous work has focused on instance-based assessment of LLM judges, where a judge is evaluated over a set of responses, or response pairs, while being agnostic to their source systems. We argue that this setting overlooks critical factors affecting system-level ranking, such as a judge's positive or negative bias towards certain systems. To address this gap, we conduct the first large-scale study of LLM judges as system rankers. System scores are generated by aggregating judgment scores over multiple system outputs, and the judge's quality is assessed by comparing the resulting system ranking to a human-based ranking. Beyond overall judge assessment, our analysis provides a fine-grained characterization of judge behavior, including their decisiveness and bias.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JuStRank: Benchmarking LLM Judges for System Ranking
Gera, Ariel
Boni, Odellia
Perlitz, Yotam
Bar-Haim, Roy
Eden, Lilach
Yehudai, Asaf
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Given the rapid progress of generative AI, there is a pressing need to systematically compare and choose between the numerous models and configurations available. The scale and versatility of such evaluations make the use of LLM-based judges a compelling solution for this challenge. Crucially, this approach requires first to validate the quality of the LLM judge itself. Previous work has focused on instance-based assessment of LLM judges, where a judge is evaluated over a set of responses, or response pairs, while being agnostic to their source systems. We argue that this setting overlooks critical factors affecting system-level ranking, such as a judge's positive or negative bias towards certain systems. To address this gap, we conduct the first large-scale study of LLM judges as system rankers. System scores are generated by aggregating judgment scores over multiple system outputs, and the judge's quality is assessed by comparing the resulting system ranking to a human-based ranking. Beyond overall judge assessment, our analysis provides a fine-grained characterization of judge behavior, including their decisiveness and bias.
title JuStRank: Benchmarking LLM Judges for System Ranking
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09569